高考习题练习

高考每日一练（2019/4/13）

第1题：13．(22分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料三在北京大学1918年11月所组织的演讲中，李大钊说：“我老老实实讲一句话，这回战胜的，不是联合国的武力，是世界人类的新精神。不是那一国的军阀或资本家的政府，是全世界的庶民。……这新纪元的世界改造，就是这样开始。资本主义就是这样失败，劳工主义就是这样战胜。” ——《北京大学日刊》1918年12月6日(3)结合所学知识，指出李大钊演讲的题目。演讲中提到的“新纪元的世界改造”指的是什么？演讲反映中国思想界发生了什么变化？(6分)

【分析题】：

第2题：我国教学的基本组织形式是______。
A．课堂教学
B、个别教学
C、小组教学
D、现场教学

【单选题】： A B C D

第3题：(32分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料一赵武灵王(前325 ～前299年在位)与肥义谋胡服骑射。国人皆不欲，公子成(赵武灵王的叔父)曰：臣闻中国者，蛮夷之所则效也。今王舍此而袭(穿)远方之服，臣愿王熟图之也！王曰：夫服者，所以便用也；制国有常，利民为本。吾国东有齐、中山，北有燕、东胡，西有楼烦、秦、韩之边。今无骑射之备，则何以守之哉？而叔顺中国之俗，恶变服之名，非寡人之所望也。公子成听命，乃赐胡服。于是始出胡服令，而招骑射焉。——摘编自司马光《资治通鉴》材料二凯末尔采取的一项激进措施，就是取消费兹帽，代之以西式礼帽。费兹帽是一种红色圆柱形的帽子，是当时穆斯林土耳其人的特殊服饰。他认为，土耳其人的这种装束是非常不合时宜的，是一种与现代文明社会格格不入的打扮，土耳其的社会(世俗化)改革必须从服装入手。他说：“自认为是文明的土耳其共和国人民，必须用他们的思想和他们的精神状态，用他们的家庭生活和他们的生活方式，来表明和证明他们是文明的。”——摘编自钱乘旦《沉疴猛药―土耳其的凯末尔改革》材料三文化大革命时期”国防绿”、“海军蓝”是中国城乡居民追求的色彩。那时期，穿一身“国防绿”、腰间系一条帆布大板带、肩背军挎包成为青年男女尤其是大中专学生追求的一种时尚。20 世纪80 年代，色彩鲜艳、款式时髦的服装逐步在大众中流行。毛皮大衣、羽绒服、西服、呢大衣等各种服装充分展现穿着者的风采与魅力。民众受西方现代文化的影响较大，中国服饰正式走向了多元化。——摘编自陈志华、朱华《中国服饰史》根据材料一，归纳赵武灵王颁布胡服令的目的及其关于服饰的基本观点。(6分)结合所学知识，说明胡服骑射改革的时代背景。(4分)

【分析题】：

第4题：(本小题满分14分)

【分析题】：

第5题：A　　
A、Guide to the University　　Food　　The TWUCafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your I
D、cards. You can add meal money to your I
D、cards at the FrontDesk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.　　If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the LowerCafé located in the bottom level of the GouglasCentre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.　　Relaxation　　The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.　　Health　　Located on the top floor ofDouglas Hall, the WellnessCentre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.
A、doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.　　Academic Support　　All students have access to the WritingCentre on the upper floor ofDouglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.　　Transportation　　The TWUExpress is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the MattsonCentre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. What can you do in the TWUCafeteria
A、Do homework and watch TV
Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C．have meals and meet with friends

D、Add money to your I
D、and play chess

【单选题】： A B C D

第6题：What does the woman want to do
A、Find a place.
Buy a map.
C．Get an address.

【单选题】： A B C D

第7题：41.(28分)青海省西宁市位于湟水谷地，平局海拔2261m，近年来经济发展迅速，区域中心城市地位日益凸显。根据下列材料，结合所学知识，完成(1)—(4)题材料一：1996-2008年西宁市土地利用类型结构变化图(图9)