高考每日一练（2019/4/15）

第1题： 改革开放伟大事业的继承者和发展者是 A．以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体 B．以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体 C．以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体 D．以胡锦涛同志为核心的党的中央领导集体

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S.Department ofEducation estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home-school advocates put the number much higher—at about a million. Many public school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases, even cooperation. John Marshall, an education official, says, "We are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers." The idea is, "Let’s give the kids access to public school, so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home-school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education—whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interests and natural pace—is best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone," saysEngeCannon, associate director of the NationalCenter For HomeEducation. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn—both intellectually and emotionally—that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately," Van Galen writes, "These parents are highly independent and strive to ’take responsibility’ for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and inefficient.\ According to Van Galen some home schoolers believe that ______. A、public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching children B、teachers in public school are not as responsible as they should be C、public schools cannot provide an education that is good enough for their children D、public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern society

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：一位小提琴家在音乐会上演奏，突然G弦断了，但是他并没有停下来，随即创作了一首从头到尾可以不用G弦的曲子，演奏非常成功。这说明①成功总是以挫折困难为基础②遇到困难要勇于面对，发挥主观能动性③客观条件无法影响到人的成功④知识和能力储备是取得成功的重要条件 A、①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：图4示意东欧城市的典型空间结构。读图回答7-8题。 图中①、②、③代表的依次是A．工业区、别墅区、绿化区 B．绿化区、工业区、别墅区 C．绿化区、别墅区、工业区 D．别墅区、绿化区、工业区

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：

【分析题】：

第6题：The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been causeD、 A、after B、before C、since D、as

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：

【分析题】：

第8题：核蛋白体上肽键合成所需要的是

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructeD、Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards (内在部分) are discouraging to any but the pure scientific minD、 In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reacheD、He had become the ace soap bubble blower ofAmerica, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won’t stand much blowing up, and it won’t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect.Essentially, it is a complete mystery. A、human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming mysterious and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit. One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people—clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly stateD、It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boot (or as JoshBillings wittily called them, "tire boots"). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite a fiction nor quite a fact either.Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe. Practically everyone is a manic-depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to taste the sadness of situation and mooD、But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point where his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is because humor, like poetry, has an extra content. It plays close to the bit hot fire, which is truth, and sometimes the reader feels the heat. A、humorous piece of writing can make the reader’s emotional responses untrustworthy because A、it expresses the truth of the sadness of human life with a sparkling surface B、everyone has his happy moments and unhappy moments C、there is an obvious line between laughing and crying D、it is like poetry, very rhythmic

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：It is widely known that anyEnglish conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression inDr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When twoEnglish meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for thisEnglish weather-speak. BillBryson, for ezample, concludes that,as theEnglish weather is not at all exciting,the obsession with it can hardly be understooD、He argues that”To an outsider,the most striking thing about theEnglish weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in theBritish Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees withBryson, arguing that theEnglish weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says,because theEnglish preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomen A、”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”According to him, the weather inEngland is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts theEnglish as well as the outsider. Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among theEnglish.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. TheEnglish weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather dat A、Rather, they are routine greetings,conversation starters or the blank”fillers”, In other words,English weather-speak is a means of social bonding. According to the passage,Jeremy Paxman believes that __________ . A、BillBryson has little knowledge of the weather B．there is nothing special about theEnglish weather] C．theEnglish weather attracts people to theBritish Isles D．English people talk about the weather for its unccrtainty

【单选题】： A     B     C     D