高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/5/8） |
| 第1题：在生产关系中，具有决定意义的是______。 A．生产资料所有制形式 B、人们在生产中的地位和交换关系 C．分配关系 D、消费关系 |
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| 第2题：Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ______ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A、 combine B、 combined C、 being combined D、 having combined |
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| 第3题：资本主义积累过程往往伴随着资本有机构成的提高，资本有机构成是指______。 A．不变资本与可变资本之间的比例 B．生产资本与流通资本之间的比例 C．固定资本与流动资本的比例 D．由资本技术构成决定并反映其变化的资本价值构成 |
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| 第4题： 被马克思称颂为“古代无产阶级的真正代表”的是( )。 A．马略 B．提比略·格拉古 C．盖约 D．斯巴达 |
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| 第5题：某生物体内能发生如下的反应：淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖→糖原，则下面的说法不正确的是( )
A．此生物一定是动物，因为能合成糖原 B．淀粉和糖原，都属于多糖 C．此生物一定是动物，因为能利用葡萄糖 D．糖类在生物体内的主要作用是提供能量 |
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| 第6题：11. 阅读下面的文字，完成(1)~(4)题。(25分)数学家的爱情李伶伶①数学家是朋友送他的绰号，因为他对数字特别敏感，数学运算得特别快。朋友都说他是数学天才。可是数学天才的爱情之路却一直不顺。②一次，他跟一个交往不久的女友去饭店吃饭，结账时却跟服务员吵了起来。那天饭钱应该是79.8元，如果服务员报出准确的数值，他也不会生气。可是服务员向他要80元。他说，不对吧。服务员说，账单上这么写的。说着把手写的账单递给他，他看账单上真写着80元，就说，你们算错账了，不是80元，是79.80元。服务员说，我们这里都是按四舍五入收费的。他说，你们怎么收费我不管，但是你们这账确实算错了。服务员说，差两角钱还算差呀？数学家说，怎么不算差？79.80元和80元能划等号吗？服务员说他小气，数学家就跟她吵了起来。③女友很尴尬，劝了半天劝不住他，索性走了。当晚就跟他分手了。女友觉得他为两角钱就能跟人吵一架，以后她可过不了。④数学家很苦恼。朋友劝他别上火，说总能遇到理解他的人。⑤后来他真遇到了一个这样的人。她是个会计，也喜欢计算，也是看到一组数字就把它们加起来算出结果。两个人在一起时总比赛谁算得快。跟她在一起，数学家很开心。数学家想跟她结婚，却因为一件小事又黄了。⑥那天是情人节，数学家陪女友去逛街。看到一家新开业的咖啡厅在搞打折优惠活动，就进去了。要了两杯咖啡，又要了五样小点心。吃完去结账，看到结账的队伍排得很长。原来那天收银员有事没来，女老板临时顶替。她不太会算账，借助计算器也算得很慢。要结账的人在旁边催她，越催她越着急，越着急越算不好。数学家见状走过去说，你要是信得过我们，我们帮你算。女老板抬头看看数学家和他的女友，觉得他们不像坏人，就同意了。⑦于是，数学家帮女老板算账，女友帮核实，女老板在旁边收钱。不一会儿，结账的队伍就消失了，剩下最后一位客人。就是这最后一个人的账，让数学家和女友出现了分歧。数学家算出客人应付182元，女友说是188元。让客人自己算，结果跟数学家一样。{{U}}最后让女老板算，女老板算完后，看看数学家又看看他女友，说，这位先生算得对。{{/U}}数学家女友说，你说谎！女老板说，我为什么要说谎？我们三个算的结果都一样，说明你确实算错了。数学家女友说，我没错，不信我重新给你算一遍。客人有点儿不高兴，说，你这人怎么这样？算错了还不承认。女老板说，您别生气，我按您算的结果收钱。客人递过来200元钱，女老板找给他18元。客人拿着找回的零钱走了。{{U}}数学家女友气愤不已，她看看女老板，又看看数学家，一句话没说就走了{{/U}}。数学家跑出去追女友。女友说，除非你承认自己算错了，否则别再来找我。数学家觉得女友不讲道理，就没再找她。⑧女老板很感激数学家那天帮她算账，他再去喝咖啡时，说啥也不要钱。一来二去，两个人成了朋友，后来又成了恋人。女老板是个年轻的单身女人，厌倦了职场的尔虞我诈，辞职开了这家咖啡厅。数学家经常来帮女老板算账，女老板对他的计算能力崇拜得五体投地。一年后的情人节，两个人结婚了。⑨结婚那天，咖啡厅全体商品打八折。服务员问：开心果也打折吗？女老板说，当然不打，开心怎么能打折呢？数学家觉得这话很耳熟，就问，开心果不打折，那去年怎么打了？女老板看着数学家笑了，说，去年也没打。最后那位客人买了一碟开心果，你算账时一并打了折，所以那天的账，你当时的女友算的是对的。数学家很意外，说，那你为什么说她算错了？女老板说，傻瓜，因为我看上你了呗。数学家很生气，说，你怎么能这样！⑩数学家不能原谅女老板，执意跟她离了婚。女老板不理解，数学家为什么这么对她。 (选自《小说选刊》，有改动) (4)数学天才为什么赢得爱情又为什么失去爱情？请结合作品进行分析。你从这个人物身上得到了什么启示？(8分) |
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| 第7题：Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go.All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are als0 very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils’ time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. By "character-training", the author means that sports and games can help children ______. A、 live a better life when they grow up B、 know better how to behave properly in their future life C、 understand better the virtues they learn in books D、all of the above |
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| 第8题：B A、world-famousCanadian author, MargaretAtwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen. After many tiring……from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens。 Work on the LongPen began inAtwood’s basement(地下室).At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 LondonBook Fair. From here ,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New YorkCity. The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded onDV D、for proof when legal documents are use D、 “It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.. The response to the invention has not been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.” Why didAtwood decide to invent the LongPen A、To set up her own company B．To win herself greater popularity C．To write her books in a new way D、To make book signings less tiring |
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