高考每日一练（2019/5/15）

第1题：One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographerAndrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the worlD、His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website. Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza,SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from theComplutense University of Madrid in 1958 .After many years spent in politics,he becameDirector-Ceneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he for aCulture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys. Writing is a discovery.—NadineCordimer,SouthAfrica Due to a weak heart,Nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age .She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed alarge number been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Cordimer won the Nobel Prize. Jzaa is about the only form of an today.—DaveBrubeck,US A、DaveBrubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album(专辑).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz a Grammy lifetimeAchievementAward in 1996. For more figuresCLICK HER E、 What is the main purpose of this web page A、To show Zuckennans awards. B．To publicize Zuckenman’s project. C．To spread the wisdom of the three people. D．To celebrate the achievements of the three people.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题： 中国共产党十七大报告指出，深化政治体制改革的目标是 A．人民当家作主 B．增强党和国家活力、调动人民积极性 C．加强社会主义法制 D．发展社会主义政治文明

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：如今，互联网已成为未成年人认知和参与社会的新途径。调查显示，我国未成年人中，91.4%使用过互联网，72.5%上网时遭遇过不良信息，64.9%会模仿网络语言和行为。因此，文化建设应当①加强文化市场管理，净化网络社会文化环境②深入开展道德教育，提高未成年人道德修养③大力发展文化产业，全方位提升文化竞争力④积极推广信息技术，促进传媒的商业化发展 A、①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题： 罗马国家的第一部成文法是( )。 A．十二铜表法 B．波提利阿法案 C．霍腾西阿法案 D．李锡尼一绥克斯图法

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题： A． B． C． D．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题： 中性粒细胞缺乏时，外周血中性粒细胞绝对计数应 A．＜2.0乘以十的九次方/L B．＜1.8乘以十的九次方/L C．＜1.5乘以十的九次方/L D．＜1.0乘以十的九次方/L E．＜0.5乘以十的九次方/L

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第7题：阅读下面的文言文，完成8-9题。金履祥字吉父，婺之兰溪人。幼而敏睿，父兄稍授之书，即能记诵。比长，益自策励。及壮，知向濂洛之学，事同郡王柏，从登何基之门。基则学于黄榦，而榦亲承朱熹之传这也。自是讲贯益密，造诣益遂。时宋之国事已不可为，履祥遂绝意进取。然负其经济之略，亦未忍遽忘斯世也。会襄樊之师日急，宋人坐视而不敢救，履祥因进牵制捣虚之策，请以重兵由海道直越燕、蓟，则襄樊之师，将不攻而自解。且备叙海舶所经，凡州郡县邑，下至巨洋别岛，难易远近，历历可据以行。宋终莫能用。及后朱瑄、张清献海运之利，而所由海道，视履祥先所上书，咫尺无异者，然后人服其精确。德祐初，以迪功郎、史馆编校起之，辞弗就。宋将改物，所在盗起，履祥屏居金华山中。{{U}}平居独处，终日俨然；至与物接，则盎然和怿。{{/U}}训迪后学，谆切无倦，而尤笃于分义。有故人子坐事，母子分配为隶，不相知者十年，履祥倾赀营购，卒赎以完；其子后贵，履祥终不自言，相见劳问辛苦而已。履祥尝谓司马文正公光作《资治通鉴》，秘书丞刘恕为《外纪》，以记前事，不本于经，而信百家之说，是非谬于圣人，不足以传信。乃以《尚书》为主，下及《诗》《礼》《春秋》，旁采旧史诸子，表年系事，断自唐尧以下，接于《通鉴》之前，勒为一书，名曰《通鉴前编》。{{U}}凡所引书，辄加训释，以裁正其义，多儒先所未发。{{/U}}初，履祥既见王柏，首问为学之方，柏告以必先立志，且举先儒之言：居敬以持其志，立志以定其本，志立乎事物之表，敬行乎事物之内，此为学之大方也。及见何基，基谓之曰：“会之屡言贤者之贤，理欲之分，便当自今始。”会之，盖柏字也。当时议者以为基之清介纯实似尹和静，柏之高明刚正似谢上蔡，履祥则亲得之二氏，而并充于己者也。履祥居仁山之下，学者因称为仁山先生。大德中卒。元统初，里人吴师道为国子博士，移书学官，祠履祥于乡学。至正中，赐谥文安。 (节选自《元史 金履祥传》) 下列各句中，加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是( ) A、然负{{U}}其{{/U}}经济之略 余嘉{{U}}其{{/U}}能行古道 B．历历可据{{U}}以{{/U}}行 使工{{U}}以{{/U}}药淬之 C．{{U}}且{{/U}}举先儒之言 {{U}}且{{/U}}贰于楚也 D．履祥则亲得{{U}}之{{/U}}二氏 徒慕君{{U}}之{{/U}}高义也

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：安第斯山区有数十种蝙蝠以花蜜为食。其中，长舌蝠的舌长为体长的1.5倍。只有这种蝙蝠能从长筒花狭长的花冠筒底部取食花蜜，且为该植物的唯一传粉者。由此无法推断出 A．长舌有助于长舌蝠避开与其他蝙蝠的竞争 B．长筒花可以在没有长舌蝠的地方繁衍后代 C．长筒花狭长的花冠筒是自然选择的结果 D．长舌蝠和长筒花相互适应，共同(协同)进化

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combinations--the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts, but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (3~) style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude. The origin of language ______. A、 is reflected in sounds and letters B、 is handed down from generation to generation C、 dates back to the prehistoric period D、 is a problem not yet solved

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：My sister’s professor had her ______ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A、rewritten B、to rewrite C、rewrite D、rewriting

【单选题】： A     B     C     D