高考每日一练(2019/5/17) |
第1题:我国实行的社会主义市场经济是______。 A.有国家宏观调控的市场经济 B、计划和市场各自发挥作用的市场经济 C.完全竞争的市场经济 D、初级市场经济 |
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第2题:Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructeD、Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards (内在部分) are discouraging to any but the pure scientific minD、 In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reacheD、He had become the ace soap bubble blower ofAmerica, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won’t stand much blowing up, and it won’t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect.Essentially, it is a complete mystery. A、human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming mysterious and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit. One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they are really very sad people—clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly stateD、It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively and positively. Humorists fatten on trouble. They have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boot (or as JoshBillings wittily called them, "tire boots"). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite a fiction nor quite a fact either.Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe. Practically everyone is a manic-depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to taste the sadness of situation and mooD、But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point where his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is because humor, like poetry, has an extra content. It plays close to the bit hot fire, which is truth, and sometimes the reader feels the heat. A、humorous piece of writing can make the reader’s emotional responses untrustworthy because A、it expresses the truth of the sadness of human life with a sparkling surface B、everyone has his happy moments and unhappy moments C、there is an obvious line between laughing and crying D、it is like poetry, very rhythmic |
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第3题:请在A、B、C三题中任选一题作答。答题时请在答题卡对应的位置上填涂选答的题号。
26. A、【选修1——历史上重大改革回眸】 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料 甲午战败后光绪帝痛感危亡在即,锐意变法,他曾对庆亲王奕劻说:“太后若仍不给我事权,我愿退让此位,不甘做亡国之君。”1895年6月,光绪帝读康有为的上书深受启发,遂于1895年至1897年间屡颁改革性质的法令。1898年6月11日,慈禧太后面告光绪帝:“前日御史杨深秀、学士徐致靖言国是未定,良是。今宜专讲西学,明白宣示。”于是,光绪帝颁布了变法诏书。15日,慈禧太后迫使光绪帝下诏将他的老师翁同龢开缺回籍,并令授任新职的高官大员,须向慈禧太后谢恩。16日,光绪帝在一度“战栗变色”后,仍如期召见康有为,商讨变法事宜。9月4日,光绪帝下令将阻止变法的礼部尚书怀塔布等6人革职,后又把阻挠变法的李鸿章逐出总理衙门。——摘编自白寿彝总主编《中国通史》 (1)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括光绪帝为推行变法所采取的主要措施。(6分) (2)根据材料并结合所学知识,评价戊戌变法中光绪帝的作用。(10分) B、【选修2——近代社会的民主思想与实践】 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料 民主体制和随之而来的自由,随着社会的变化而演变。根据近代早期的英国法律,表达对政府的批评言论,无论书面还是口头,都会受到惩罚。英国殖民者将上述法律带到了大西洋彼岸。1735年,纽约报纸发行人彼得•曾格,因发表批评纽约总督威廉•科斯比的言论,而受到指控,罪名是煽动诽谤。但是,曾格的律师成功地说服陪审团判曾格无罪,理由是曾格所发表的情况属实。科斯比诉曾格案成为一个具有重要政治意义的案例。 1791年,美国宪法《第一条修正案》规定,国会不得制定限制“言论自由或出版自由”的法律。“言论和出版自由”是人民的一项基本权利,也是民主社会的基石之一。由言论和出版自由的权利引申出一个新的权利诉求:“人民知情的权利”,即禁止政府对公众获取信息的来源加以限制。人民知情的权利与新闻自由密切相关。“如果把民主体制理解为亚伯拉罕•林肯所说的民有、民治、民享的政府,那么,政府的事务实际就是人民的事务,而这也是自由的新闻机构的角色与公民的民主关注的汇合点”。 ——摘编自梅尔文•乌罗夫斯基《人民的权利——个人自由与权利法案》 (1)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括美国新闻出版自由权利得以确立的历史条件。(10分) (2)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括“言论和出版自由”是美国民主社会的一个基石的原因。(6分) C、[选修4——中外历史人物评说] 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一 1933年,爱因斯坦在为英国一刊物撰稿时写到“科学是一种强有力的工具,如何使用它,它是给人赐福还是给人降祸,取决于人本身,而不是取决于工具。刀子对人生活是有用的,但是它能够用来杀人。……我们的惟一希望在于,拒绝任何有助于战争准备或战争意图的行为”。 材料二 ……科学技术是生产力,这是马克思主义历来的观点。早在一百多年以前,马克思就说过:机器生产的发展要求自觉地应用自然科学。并且指出“生产力中也包括科学”。现代科学技术的发展,使科学与生产的关系越来越密切了,科学技术作为生产力,越来越显示出巨大的作用。 ——《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》(邓小平) 请回答: (1)结合所学知识.指出爱因斯坦对科学发展的重大贡献。(10分) (2)据上述材料,概括指出爱因斯坦和邓小平关于科学技术的主要观点。爱因斯坦和邓小平在论述科学作用时的侧重点分别是什么?简要分析其成因。(6分) |
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第4题:社会主义的根本任务是______。 A.消灭剥削和两极分化 B、推进经济和政治体制改革 C.发展社会主义市场经济 D、解放和发展生产力 |
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第5题:已知函数y=f(x)的图象是下列四个图象之一,且其导函数y=f′(x)的图象如图所示,则该函数的图象是( )![]() ![]() B. ![]() C. ![]() D. ![]() |
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第6题:(20分)新疆是中国领土不可分割的一部分。阅读材料,回答问题。材料一 到了19世纪,沙俄逐渐形成了夺取南疆喀什噶尔的基本构想:在经济上,替俄国资产阶级在这一亚洲心脏地区开辟其他列强不易进入的销售市场;在政治上,把它变成俄国控制下同英国角逐中亚的前哨阵地,进可以经帕米尔、克什米尔威胁英属印度,退足以阻遏英国向北的扩张。19世纪60年代,俄国正经历着巨大的社会变动。60年代中叶,沙俄还计划对伊犁和乌鲁木齐实行军事占领。 ----摘编自中国社会科学院近代史研究所《沙俄侵华史》材料二 1877~1882年,左宗棠连续五次上书清政府请求新疆建省。1877年7月,当西征军一举规复吐鲁番之际,他向清政府提出“设行省、置郡县”,指出:“伊古以来,中国边患西北恒剧于东南”,“重新疆者所以保蒙古,保蒙古者所以卫京师。西北臂指相连,形势完整,自无隙可乘”。1844年11月17日,清政府正式发布新疆建省上谕:“新疆底定有年,绥(安定)边辑(和睦)民,事关重大,允宜统筹全局,厘定新章。……添设甘肃新疆巡抚、布政使各一员。” ——摘编自沈传经、刘泱泱《左宗棠传论》 综合以上材料.简析清政府在新疆建省的历史意义(6 分) |
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第7题:![]() ![]() |
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第8题:atimeinthe1960swhenyoungpeoplelikedwearingarmyuniforms.()
A、Itwas B、Therewas C、Itis D、Thereis |
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第9题:I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ______ Susan caught up with me. A、when B、while C、until D、though |
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第10题:![]() ![]() |
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