高考习题练习

高考每日一练(2019/5/25)
1题:图5漫画(作者:周锐)给我们的哲学启示是
①对事物的认识受主体差异的影响  ②认识和改变规律是克服困难的条件  ③辩证的否定是事物之间相互的否定  ④真理都有自己适用的条件和范围A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
【单选题】:      

2题:大豆植株的体细胞含40条染色体。用放射性60Co处理大豆种子后,筛选出一株抗花叶病的植株X,取其花粉经离体培养得到若干单倍体植株,其中抗病植株占50%。下列叙述正确的是( )A.用花粉离体培养获得的抗病植株,其细胞仍具有全能性
B.单倍体植株的细胞在有丝分裂后期,共含有20条染色体
C.植株X连续自交若干代,纯合抗病植株的比例逐代降低
D.放射性60Co诱发的基因突变,可以决定大豆的进化方向
【单选题】:      

3题:关于降雨的论述正确的是______。
A.赤道地区以对流雨为主
B.山地背风坡易发生地形雨
C.锋面雨是由于受强烈辐射时暖湿气流强烈上升而形成的
D.对流雨常见于我国秋季
【单选题】:      

4题:右图为《岛夷志略》片段。从其内容判断,该著作的出现应不晚于
A.秦汉时期
B.隋唐时期
C.宋元时期
D.明清时期
【单选题】:      

5题:随着中国特色社会主义建设事业的不断发展,中国梦已经成为当下中国人对自己未来的期许和追求。但是,在当今世界,涵盖经济政治、社会生活、价值文化等领域在内的“软实力”的竞争越来越激烈,某些发达国家对快速发展的疑虑和猜忌明显加重,“中国威胁论”在一些周边国家也有一定的市场,对此,党的十八大以来,中央反复强调要始终不渝地走和平发展道路;在推进社会主义经济、政治社会和生态文明建设的同时,推进社会主义文化建设,增强综合国力,夯实走和平发展道路的基础。(21分) 结合材料,运用“中国走和平发展道路”的有关知识,阐述中国走和平发展道路的必要性和夯实走和平发展道路基础的重要性。
【分析题】:

6题:
多项选择
【多选题】:      

7题:(33分)《国务院关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》划定了水资原利用管理的“三务红线”:水资源开发利用控制红线,到2030年全国用水总量控制在7000亿立方米以内;用水效率控制红线,到2030年用水效率达到或接近世界先进水平,万元工业增加值用水量(以2000年不变价格计算)降低到40立方米以下,农田灌溉水有效利用系数提高到0.6以上;水功能区限制纳污红线,到2030年主要污染物入河湖总量控制在水功能区纳污能力范围之内,水功能区水质达标率提高到95%以上。
运用《经济学常识》的相关知识,分析水资源的可持续利用为什么不能完全由“看不见的手”调节。(7分)
【分析题】:

8题:阅读下面的宋诗,回答问题。(8分)九日和韩魏公① 苏洵晚岁登门最不才,萧萧华发映金罍②。不堪丞相延东阁,闲伴诸儒老曲台③。佳节久从愁里过,壮心偶傍醉中来。暮归冲雨寒无睡,自把新诗百遍开。[注]①九日,农历 九月九日,即重阳节;韩魏公,时为丞相。②金罍,泛指酒盏。③曲台,指太常寺,掌礼乐郊庙社稷之事。 “佳节久从愁里过,壮心偶傍醉中来”在对比手法的运用上有何妙处?请简要赏析。(4分)
【分析题】:

9题:广东省第五届少数民族传统体育运动会在惠州举行。本届民族运动会进行了13个竞赛项目和26个表演项目的角逐。举办****会有利于()
①全面继承传统文化②保护民族文化遗产
③促进中外文化交流④坚定文化自信
A、①②
B、③④
C、①③
D、②④
【单选题】:      

10题:What is exactly a lie Is it anything we say which we know is untrue Or is it something more than that For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say, "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. " In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie
A、scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying "I wish I were somewhere else now. \
In Paragraph 2, "women are better liars than men " probably means ______.
A、 women are better at telling lies than men
B、 women liars are better accepted than men
C、women have a better intention when telling lies
D、 women tell fewer lies than men do
【单选题】:      

 

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