高考每日一练（2019/5/28）

第1题：高一年级将举办“读《论语》，谈交友”读书交流会，拟向参会者赠送纪念书签。请写一则赠言，用以印制书签。要求：①紧扣活动主题；②必须原创；③语言表达简明、得体；④不超过30字。(4分)

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第2题：依次填入下边一段话中横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( )乐观的人看见问题后面的机会, __________ 。机会从来不会主动敲响你的门，无论你等待多少年， __________ 。朝着既定目标前进 __________ 。①悲观的人则看见机会后面的问题②悲观的人只看见机会后面的问题③它只如一阵风拂面而过，需要你有反应能力和追随速度④需要你有反应能力和追随速度，它只如一阵风拂而而过⑤你就会发现机会的存在，充分发挥你的潜能⑥尽量发挥你的潜能，你就会发现机会的存在 A、①④⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑥

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. ____71____. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. ____72____.The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% ofAmericans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% ofAmericans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. ____73____.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrializeD、Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. ____74____. Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. ____75____. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, oneAmerican farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A、That kept cities very small.B、The rest live in small towns. C、The effects of urban living on people should be considereD、 D、Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies. E、But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：下列因素中不能够引起染色体畸变的是( )。 A．电离辐射 B．妊娠反应 C．环磷酰胺 D．巨细胞病毒 E．母亲年龄

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第5题：以下对于清初恢复发展经济的措施论述正确的一项是( )。 ①停止圈地②“更名田” ③奖励垦荒④整顿赋役制度⑤废除匠籍 A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：在用硫酸钙显微结晶法鉴定Ca2+时，Ba2+和Pb2+对该反应有干扰，可以用饱和的( )试剂将它们除去。 A．(NH4)2SO4 B．硫酸 C．盐酸 D．Na2CO3

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A、install B、to install C、to be installed D、installed

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：阅读下面的文言文，完成8-9题。金履祥字吉父，婺之兰溪人。幼而敏睿，父兄稍授之书，即能记诵。比长，益自策励。及壮，知向濂洛之学，事同郡王柏，从登何基之门。基则学于黄榦，而榦亲承朱熹之传这也。自是讲贯益密，造诣益遂。时宋之国事已不可为，履祥遂绝意进取。然负其经济之略，亦未忍遽忘斯世也。会襄樊之师日急，宋人坐视而不敢救，履祥因进牵制捣虚之策，请以重兵由海道直越燕、蓟，则襄樊之师，将不攻而自解。且备叙海舶所经，凡州郡县邑，下至巨洋别岛，难易远近，历历可据以行。宋终莫能用。及后朱瑄、张清献海运之利，而所由海道，视履祥先所上书，咫尺无异者，然后人服其精确。德祐初，以迪功郎、史馆编校起之，辞弗就。宋将改物，所在盗起，履祥屏居金华山中。{{U}}平居独处，终日俨然；至与物接，则盎然和怿。{{/U}}训迪后学，谆切无倦，而尤笃于分义。有故人子坐事，母子分配为隶，不相知者十年，履祥倾赀营购，卒赎以完；其子后贵，履祥终不自言，相见劳问辛苦而已。履祥尝谓司马文正公光作《资治通鉴》，秘书丞刘恕为《外纪》，以记前事，不本于经，而信百家之说，是非谬于圣人，不足以传信。乃以《尚书》为主，下及《诗》《礼》《春秋》，旁采旧史诸子，表年系事，断自唐尧以下，接于《通鉴》之前，勒为一书，名曰《通鉴前编》。{{U}}凡所引书，辄加训释，以裁正其义，多儒先所未发。{{/U}}初，履祥既见王柏，首问为学之方，柏告以必先立志，且举先儒之言：居敬以持其志，立志以定其本，志立乎事物之表，敬行乎事物之内，此为学之大方也。及见何基，基谓之曰：“会之屡言贤者之贤，理欲之分，便当自今始。”会之，盖柏字也。当时议者以为基之清介纯实似尹和静，柏之高明刚正似谢上蔡，履祥则亲得之二氏，而并充于己者也。履祥居仁山之下，学者因称为仁山先生。大德中卒。元统初，里人吴师道为国子博士，移书学官，祠履祥于乡学。至正中，赐谥文安。 (节选自《元史 金履祥传》) 对下列句子中加点词的解释，{{U}}不正确{{/U}}的一项是( ) A、知{{U}}向{{/U}}濂洛之学向：崇尚 B．造诣益{{U}}遂{{/U}}遂：精深 C．履祥倾{{U}}赀{{/U}}营购赀：钱财 D．{{U}}勒{{/U}}为一书勒：镌刻

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A、what is neededB、for our needs C、the thing needed D、that is needed

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：阅读材料，加深对历史上江南经济变化的认识。(26分)材料一 材料二1840年后，长江三角洲的村镇无不受到开埠所带来的影响。时人有诗：蚕事乍毕丝事起,乡农卖丝争赴市。……小贾收买交大贾，大贾载入申江(上海)界，申江鬼国正通商……番舶来银百万 中国商人皆若狂。今年买经更陆续,农人纺经十之六，遂使家家置纺车，无复有心种菽栗。——摘编自明清史志资料材料三马克思在1853年就预言：“与外界隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件，而当这种隔绝状态在英国的努力下被暴力所打破的时候，接踵而来的必然是解体过程。”马克思在这里是用来“暴力”一词，这无疑是侵略的同义词。但他并没有用侵略和被侵略来概括全部中外关系……把侵略同侵略带来的社会变化分开来，是马克思主义的一个总要思想。——摘编自陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》 阅读材料三按照“把侵略同侵略带来的社会变化分开来”的思路，概括19世纪外国资本主义入侵对中国经济的影响。(9分)

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