| 高考每日一练（2019/6/26） |
| 第1题：(24分)创新社会管理，共建活力中国，共享和谐社会。阅读材料，回答问题。随着我国社会转型加快，社会结构日益复杂，社会管理面临新的挑战。从管控到服务，成为社会管理的必然趋势。两年前，T市将市区街道办全部撤销，将人、财、物等资源下沉到社区。社区居委会由居民依法选举产生，社区内的大事要事，均需居民会议或居民代表会议讨论通过，管理人员的业绩考核权也交给了居民。社区内设立了公共服务大厅，将适宜社区办理的多项行政职能分解到就业、救济等服务窗口，并有专人负责各片区的信息采集、安全及上门服务。社区党组织协调各方将党员、干部、志愿者等组织起来为居民提供全方位的服务。在政府引导下，社区基金会、个性化调解室等社会组织发展起来，成为提供社会服务的重要平台。两年来，该市社区服务能力明显增强，居民幸福感显著上升。 从政治生活角度，说明T市进行上述社会管理创新的意义。(12分) |
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| 第2题：(24分)阅读材料，回答问题。铺张浪费是背离我国优秀文化传统的落后文化现象，公务上的铺张浪费更是一种腐败行为，败坏党风、政风和社会风气。2012年12月，中共中央提出关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定，要求各级政府厉行勤俭节约，严格遵守廉洁从政有关规定，铺张浪费之风得到有效遏制，政府的公信力显著提高，崇谦尚洁在全社会蔚然成风。 运用《政治生活》相关知识，对上述举措进行评论。(12分) |
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| 第3题： 当代世界经济最核心的问题和集中体现是 A．经济全球化 B．发展问题 C．和平与发展 D．和平问题 |
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| 第4题：Whatever the causes, theEnglish by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken and written than any other language ______. A、 ever was B、 had ever been C、would ever be D、has ever been |
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| 第5题：唐朝贵族的体育活动广泛多样，马球运动尤为盛行。下列与此现象有关的史实是 A、丝绸之路的繁盛使洗浴的风物传入中国 B．海上丝绸之路带来了国家财富的增长 C．朝贡贸易加强了与南洋诸国的交流 D．民间海外贸易因海禁政策取消再度活跃 |
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| 第6题：阅读下面的文章，完成15-18题。负重的河流 黄毅①这是每一本地理书上都提到过的著名河流。一条河流在哪里出现,从哪里经过,又归属于哪里,决不是偶然的事。塔里木河的出现,再一次证明了作为一条河流的必然性和必要性。②环峙塔克拉玛干大沙漠的冰峰雪岭,阻隔着来自外界的声音,那些充满雨意的雷声只能在别人的天空奏响。那些令人神往的潮音,只能打湿他乡的梦。极度干旱的沙漠,裸陈着对天空的一次次叩问,而降雨量几乎等于零的天空,又一遍遍让塔克拉玛干落寞失意。巨大的苍黄壅塞着胸间，铺天盖地的尘沙装满眼眶。多么需要水，她是生活的全部，是生命中的生命。③这是一条多么率直的河流，坦荡、刚烈而勇敢。该扬波的时候必定扬波,该隐忍的时候必定隐忍,该奔涌的时候一定奔涌,该潆洄的时候就一定潆洄；流就流出气魄,纵横捭阖,摧枯拉朽；流就流出韵味,一波三折,百转千回。④你再不会见到反差如此巨大的河流。在枯水期，那是生命的一次休整与放松，河水浅吟低唱，嘤嘤细语，有些地方甚至大段大段露出河床，看上去是那样的羸弱；而洪水却是一次生命的张扬与放纵，浩浩荡荡，左奔右突，把河床扩大到几倍，处处呈现的是强悍与力量，时时迸射的是阳刚与霸气。⑤就是这样一条河，最终却不能冲出沙漠。当塔里木河挟着昆仑山的冰雪，一路呐喊冲向沙漠的时候，塔克拉玛干却不动声色，集合了亿万的沙粒，用最柔软的办法，让河水就范。当塔里木河切割开沙漠柔软的皮肤，你看到河的确是赢家，可是到最后，它却锈蚀在沙漠的肌体里，最终折断；当塔里木河饱醮着冰雪水，在塔克拉玛干这张巨大的纸上写出一笔劲道的点画，那个2750公里的笔锋却在意犹未尽的时候，被沙漠吸尽了最后的墨迹……⑥有河总是有树。树是河流的另一种形式，是河接近蓝天白云的一种方式。站立起来的河，哗哗的林涛，让鸟像鱼一样游来游去。追随塔里木河的，是郁郁苍苍的胡杨林。它们高壮精神，粗枝大叶，缘着塔里木河这条苍青的脉管，排列着森森然的汗毛，英姿勃发。但是离塔里木河愈远就愈让人感到吃惊甚而震惊——那是些脱去了绿色的树——他们死了，但还以树的姿态直立着。是塔里木河抛弃了他们，还是他们走得太远？他们成了沙漠上没有归宿、没有目的、不知道要往哪里去的流徙者，他们永远挺起胸膛在走，而永远走不出这块沙质的土地。⑦塔里木河在不断萎缩，他的退却不仅让百万胡杨游离失所，更严重的是让人类自己饱尝苦果。罗布泊这个巨泽的消亡，与三大水源之一的塔里木河的断流，有着直接的关系。据清代《西域水道记》记载，罗布泊人“素习水居，不便陆徙”，而罗布泊据说在上世纪六十年代还有水，彻底干涸也就是近几十年的事。罗布泊人实际上应该是沙漠中的渔民，常以中空的胡杨树一劈为二作为行舟,在水面往来穿梭，迅如利箭。如今没有了水，罗布泊人只能以土为生。他们曾经以湖泊为伴，渔歌唱晚，渔樵互答，何曾想到周围的沙漠日近？何曾想到有一天河水会断流？又何曾会想到一片汪洋的大湖会彻底干涸？他们在罗布泊生活了几十代人之久，有一天忽然就被湖泊抛弃了！这是上苍对他们的戏弄，还是对世代拥有汪洋大泊的人以往的漫不经心和虚掷的惩戒？⑧这是每一本地理书都写进去的著名河流。我们愈是热爱，我们愈是慌恐；我们愈是负疚，我们愈是失魂落魄。一条河从昨天流到今天还要去明天，而我们的内心竟不能轻松如浪波。哦，塔里木河，你为什么这样浑浊？为什么又这样滞重？ 塔里木河带给我们很多启示。结合文章，就河流与文化的关系，谈谈自己的思考。(6分) |
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| 第7题：Conversation 6 Who is the woman speaking to A、Her husbanD、 B．Her house owner. C．Her boss. |
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| 第8题： 中国共产党十七大报告指出，社会主义民主政治的本质和核心(本质要求)是 A．拓宽民主渠道 B．丰富民主形式 C．人民当家作主 D．健全民主制度 |
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| 第9题：When I was a kid, I never knew what my parents—or anyone else—did for a living.As far as I could tell, all grownups had mysterious jobs that involved drinking lots of coffee and arguing about Richard Nixon. If they had job-related stress, they kept it private. NowAmerican families are expected to be more intimate. While this has resulted in a lot more hugs, "I love you," and attendance at kids’ football games, unfortunately we parents also insist on sharing the frustrations of our work lives. While we have complained about our jobs or fallen asleep in car-pool lines, our children have been noticing. They are worried about us. A、new survey, "Ask the children," conducted by the Families and Work Institute of New YorkCity, queried more than 1,000 kids between the ages of 8 and 18 about their parents’ work lives. "If you were granted one wish to change the way your parents’ work affected your life," the survey asked kids, "what would that wish be " Most parents assumed that children would want more time with them, but only 10% di D、Instead, the most common wish (among 34%) was that parents would be less stressed and tired by work. Allison Kevin is the mother of three young children and a professional in the growing field of "work/life quality". Kevin counsels employees who are overwhelmed by their work and family obligations to carefully review their commitments—not only at the office but at home and in the community too—and start paring them down. "It’s not about getting up earlier in the morning so you can get more done," she says. "It’s about saying no and making choices." We can start by leaving work, and thoughts of work, behind as soon as we start the trip home.Do something to get yourself in a good mood, like listening to music, rather than returning calls on the cell phone. When you get home, change out of your work clothes, let the answering machine take your calls, and stay away from e-mail. When your kids ask about your day, tell them about something good that happene D、(In the survey, 69% of moms said they liked their work, but only 42% of kids thought their mothers really di D、) Parents can also destress by cutting back on their children’s activities. If keeping up with your kid’s schedule is killing you, insist that he chooses between karate lessons and the theater troupe. Parents should also sneak away from work and family occasionally to have some fun. I keep a basketball in the trunk of my car. I might never be able to fix everything at work or at home, but at least I can work on my jump shot. The phrase "paring them down" in the third paragraph most likely means ______. A、gathering the work and family duties together B、matching the work quality to life quality C、decreasing the defeating commitments D、denying to fulfill their work and family obligations |
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| 第10题：从动物的心理演化到人的心理，具有决定意义的条件是______。 A．语言 B、制造工具 C、劳动 D、直立行走 |
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