高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/7/8） |
| 第1题： 下列哪一种因素可抑制胃排空( )。 A．食物对胃的扩张刺激 B．迷走神经兴奋释放乙酰胆碱 C．胃内氨基酸和肽浓度升高 D．G细胞释放胃泌素增多 E．肠—胃反射增强 |
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| 第2题： A、study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University ofBristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.They found that almost all of the categories (类别) showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” saidDrAlbertoAcerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other medi A、Maybe these media—movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content than books.” Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash.But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinaryElizabethanEnglish life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”(Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE、THAN TEN WORDS.) While the researchers found some changes in the use of “mood words” in books, they were not sure that _______________. |
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| 第3题：______中华苏维埃共和国中央军事委员会决定，每年8月1日为中国工农红军(中国人民解放军的前身)成立纪念日。从此，“八一”便成为我军的建军节。 A．1931年 B、1932年 C、1933年 D、1934年 |
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| 第4题：People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the se A、 Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reuseD、 This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ______. A、people would pay more attention to the problem B、 governments would take effective measures C、 all sides concerned would make more efforts D、 farmers would use less artificial fertilizers |
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| 第5题：十一届三中全会以来，我党制定的一系列正确的路线、方针、政策促进了我国经济的迅速发展，这说明______。 A．经济基础发展的道路是由上层建筑决定的 B．上层建筑的发展决定经济基础的发展方向 C．上层建筑对经济基础具有积极的能动作用 D．社会主义社会的发展不受经济基础决定上层建筑的制约 |
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第6题： A． B．  C．2 D．4 |
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| 第7题：同质的事物也是有区别的，把它们区别开来的依据是______。 A．事物的度 B、事物的属性和量 C．事物的规定性 D、事物的特殊矛盾 |
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| 第8题：下列各组气候类型中只受单一气压带或风带控制的是______。 A．热带雨林气候、热带草原气候 B、热带草原气候、热带沙漠气候 C．地中海气候、温带海洋性气候 D、热带雨林气候、温带海洋性气候 |
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| 第9题：阅读下面的文章，完成16－19题。 六 指 猴墨中白侯六是新来为东家赶马车的，右手六指，护院的都笑称他六指猴。侯六也不恼，伸出手问：“像六指猴吗？”“六指猴是江洋大盗，你是给东家赶马车的。”说完，大伙善意地笑了。东家江大佬有钱，有钱的东家不住在泗州城。东家喜欢住在五里城的凤凰墩。凤凰墩背靠九座梅花山，西临拦山河，东边一条大道直通南边的泗州城。东家爱去泗州城听戏。东家听完泗州戏，侯六就陪他去梅岭茶馆。东家和众玩家边品茶，边玩赏古玉。众玩家要看东家腰上的玉。东家掏出洁白的手帕，用嘴吹吹，才解下玉放在上面。只见手帕上的蟠螭，圆眼怒睁，细眉飞扬，脚爪上翘，胛骨尽显，活泼有趣。众人夸：“好玉。”侯六却在旁边大碗喝着茶，喝完，就到泗州大街上逛。东家品足了茶，侯六准时套好马车等他。坎坷道，马车如履平地。东家喜欢坐在车上眯着双眼哼着泗州戏，回味着茶馆玩玉时的惬意。到家，东家拎起长衫下车，侯六就看到他腰带上那只活泼的蟠螭。东家有钱，可有钱的东家人不坏。东家喜欢拿出白花花的银子救济乡邻。侯六常听人夸，东家是善人。侯六拴好马，路过东家房时，就听东家和老婆说：“侯六人不小了，是该成家了……”侯六听后心一热，父母去世，无人再关心自己。泗州大街，仁义当铺。黑衣人闪身进屋。老板贾仁义低声问：“玉呢？大人催要。”黑衣人说: “盗不来。”“没有你偷不来的宝贝，否则告知官府，丢的不仅是玉，还有多人的性命！”黑衣人不回答，抛下酬金，飞跃离去，眨眼钻进黑夜里。天亮，府衙有人投案，声称自己是大盗六指猴。师爷马皮金一看是马夫侯六，笑说：“你手长六手指，就是六指猴？”“我是六指猴，为东家赶车，实是想偷他的玉。”马皮金只好向吴知府禀报。吴知府听后，说：“通知江大佬，让他看着办吧。”马皮金把知府的话转告给东家，临别小声叮嘱：“大人的嘴，大着呢！”东家忙带上金银赶到府衙。看着满眼的金银，吴知府叹道：“你有钱心善，好人呀，可好人如何会让飞贼赶车呢，要追究……”吴知府眯着小眼盯着东家的腰间。东家取下玉佩递过去，说：“一个赶马的怎会是大盗哟？”马皮金忙上前接玉，旁边的吴知府就怪怨说：“好好马车不赶，非说是飞贼，自己的命贱，也不为主人着想，再说，他真是六指猴，怎敢自己找上门来？这些下人呀，醉酒后，全是醉话！”东家忙谢过知府，刚把侯六带走，贾仁义就求见吴知府说：“真是六指猴呀。”吴知府笑道：“抓了六指猴，还会有七指猴八指猴，那么多飞贼抓得完吗？要的是玉！”看着吴知府把玩着圆眼怒睁的蟠螭，贾仁义连赞：“大人高明！”侯六得知东家用古玉救他，跪谢说：“我不配。”东家伸手拉起他说：“玉是宝，可活人更是宝哩！”侯六说：“不能再为您赶马了。”转身欲去。东家也不挽留，说：“走正道吧！路平整，好走！”六指猴点头，飞身上了大路。平原大道，晨光如金。东家坐着马车去泗州城，路遇一老者，停车，让其坐。老者摘去胡须，是侯六。侯六感慨地说：“东家的善心无处不在呀。”双手递来一玉。东家见是那块活泼有趣的蟠螭，摇头叹说：“何必呢！”侯六说：“东家放心，他们无可奈何，日后还会尊敬您呢！”看着东家一脸莫名，侯六笑着跃到马后，接过马鞭说：“再为您赶一趟吧。”望着飞舞马鞭的侯六，东家仿佛看到自己年轻时的影子。侯六走了，东家再也没有他的消息。东家不明白，古玉被盗，官府也不追问，吴知府对他尊敬如宾，像是他偷了自己的古玉。东家进城时还爱听泗州戏，去梅岭茶馆。东家品茶时，听茶客们说，江湖上有一飞侠，专盗贪官金银救济穷人，飞侠盗金银，还拿他们记录贪污的私账簿儿……听着，听着，东家会猛喝一口茶，他希望飞侠是六指猴，却又为侯六捏着把汗。 (本文有改动) 小说中那块活泼有趣的玉蟠螭在情节安排与人物塑造方面有何作用？请分别作简要分析。(4分) |
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| 第10题：I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I ______. A、 finish what I did B、would finish what I was doing C、finished what I did D、finished what I was doing |
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