高考每日一练（2019/8/12）

第1题： 下列关于胃酸分泌的描述，错误的是( )。 A．由壁细胞分泌 B．分泌过程是耗氧能过程 C．质子泵在H+分泌中起关键作用 D．H+的分泌与K+的细胞内转运相耦联 E．壁细胞分泌HCl增多时，血浆pH将下降

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第2题：Cheating. The income tax deadline (最后期限) approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re suffering a moral breakdown. " Pinkard says, "we’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. RichardDienabier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently," he says, "nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the college ofArts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an F on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat " "Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. " says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon inEugene. The passage centers on ______. A、 convincing the reader that cheating is immoral B、 discussing the reasons for cheating C、 describing how students cheat on exam D、 discussing how to control cheating

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：如图，在三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，侧棱AA1⊥底面ABC，AB＝AC＝2AA1＝2，∠BAC＝120°，D，D1分别是线段BC，B1C1的中点，P是线段AD上异于端点的点．

【分析题】：

第4题：马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象是______。 A．社会生产力及其发展规律 B、社会生产关系及其发展规律 C．物质资料的生产过程 D、生产力和生产关系统一的生产方式

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A、you to offer B、your offering C、that you offer D、that you are offering

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：B、 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting A、By taking varied exercise. By choosing simple exercise. C．By doing regular exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：(26分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。十六大以来，党和国家高度重视文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣。材料一2002年，党的十六大报告提出积极发展文化事业和文化产业，深化文化体制改革。2007年，党的十七大报告提出要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，兴起社会主义文化建设高潮，激发全民族文化创造力，提高国家文化软实力。2011年，党的十七届六中全会通过《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》，强调推进社会主义核心价值体系，提出文化改革发展的重大举措和加强与改进党对文化工作的领导要求。2012年，党的十八大报告提出必须走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设。材料二H剧团是一家国有经营性文化单位。在加快文化体制改革方针的指引下，H剧团结合自身发展于2007年改制为演艺有限责任公司。经过六年的努力，该演艺公司获得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。其改制前后的对比如下表。 结合材料二和所学知识，分析该演艺公司取得成功的经济原因。(14分)

【分析题】：

第8题： 与接合有关的细菌结构是 A．鞭毛 B．纤毛 C．绒毛 D．I型菌毛 E．Ⅱ型菌毛

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第9题：

【分析题】：

第10题：阅读下文，完成第14～18题。 东坛井的陈皮匠何晓①一个地方只要历史长了，就会产生些离奇的故事。②古城就是这样一个地方。当你花费了比去欧洲还要多的时间，从大城市曲里拐弯地来到这里时，疲惫的身心会猛然因眼前远离现代文明的古奥而震颤：唐宋格局、明清街院，这化石 一样的小城里,似乎每一扇刻着秦琼尉迟恭的老木门后面，都有一个传承了五千年的大家族在繁衍生息……而每一个迎面过来的人，他穿得越是普通，你越是不敢小瞧他，因为他的身上自然地洋溢着只有在这样的古城里生长的人才有的恬靜和自信,哪怕他只是一个绱鞋掌钉的小皮匠。③沿袭着“食不过午”老规矩的，似乎只有传统小吃。但古城里曾经严格遵守另一种做生意“时不过午”老规矩的，却还有一个人，那就是东坛井的陈皮匠。④东坛井是一条老街,街头有一口叫东坛井的千年老井。 老井现在是文物，周围砌了台子，被重点保护了。陈皮匠的家就是陈家大院子,在老井东边，大院有两套天井一个后花园，一 栋小巧的绣楼,后面一套天井是皮匠的藏书室。陈家大院子的正门在与街面丁对着的巷子里， 除了家人进出，平时总关着。隔了街道，皮匠的摊子在老井西面的醋吧街沿上。皮匠从十九岁开始就在那里摆摊，没人说他不能在那里摆摊，他是这条街上最正宗的土著。⑤皮匠的手艺好,补的鞋既巴适又牢实。了解他的人都说：可惜呦，一个老高中生，灵巧得能绣花，随便做啥也能成气候嘛，去当皮匠。皮匠才不这样想,他悠闲自在地守在摊子上，不管生意好坏，中午十二点都要准时收摊。他上午挣了多少钱，下午就要买多少钱的书。古城收售旧书和收藏旧书的人,都认得他，晓得他在意哪一类书，只要看到他来了，立马抱一摞出来任他选。钱不够,也没关系，第二天拿来就是了。古城的人都爱老书，或者自己读，或者倒来倒去当古董卖。⑥晚上，皮匠一般都待在他的藏书室里。至于他在里面干些啥，皮匠娘子从不过问。要休息的时候，只是在外面喊：老汉，等你哈。皮匠听了，先咳嗽一声，然后才出来。⑦皮匠的生活一直都像这样,很平靜。古城其他人的生活也很平静——直到上个月皮匠的女儿回来。⑧女儿是在上飞机的时候才打电话说要回来的。黄昏时，女儿回来了，后面还跟了一个干巴老头。女儿一进屋就介绍说:这是我的导师，历史学家牟汉达教授。爸爸,老教授想看看我们的族谱。⑨皮匠一听来人是历史专家，心里就已经有数了。第二天，皮匠和女儿陪着教授在藏书室里整整待了六个小时，这六个小时里，从《续〈资治通答〉长编》《宋人轶事汇编》《宋史选举 志》到《南充史志》《保宁府志》《将相堂记》《重修三陈书院记》《陈氏家谱》……教授一直在翻书，皮匠的女儿一直在拍照，皮匠—直在回答教授的提问。⑩他们终于从藏书室里出来时，教授说:你已经有了我想有的一切。 皮匠回应说:我这一辈子，就等这一天哩。 数月后，一篇学术论文震惊了整个历史学界：《南宋三陈故里之重考》。而同时被震惊的还有古城的官员、文人和实业家：那么著名的历史人物原来是古城人啊！于是，古城迅速掀起了一股宜传、发现、挖掘的热浪，无限的商机突然摆在了眼前,安靜的古城人一下子变得疯狂了！一批又一批的游客被导游带来参現陈家大院，一批又一批的说客拥来劝皮匠合伙开发陈家大院……皮匠想：这东坛井陈家大院的大门，怕是再也关不上了。⒀收到女儿寄回的报纸、杂志，皮匠认认真真地把老教授的论文和与论文相关的评论文章，读了一遍又一遍。然后他歇了十多天业，把家里的藏书整理出来，重新造册，一一核对之后，全部送给了牟汉达教授。 从此，陈皮匠和古城的其他皮匠一样，下午也要补鞋了。(有刪改) 怎样理解文中“了解他的人都说:可惜哟，一个老高中生,灵巧得能绣花,随便做啥也能成 气候嘛,去当皮匠”这句话的含意？(2分)

【多选题】： A     B     C     D