高考每日一练（2019/8/28）

第1题：Cheating. The income tax deadline (最后期限) approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re suffering a moral breakdown. " Pinkard says, "we’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. RichardDienabier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently," he says, "nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the college ofArts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an F on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat " "Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. " says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon inEugene. The passage centers on ______. A、 convincing the reader that cheating is immoral B、 discussing the reasons for cheating C、 describing how students cheat on exam D、 discussing how to control cheating

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题： A．充分而不必要条件 B．必要而不必要条件 C．充分必要条件 D．既不充分不必要条件

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题： A． B． C． D．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：送丁琰序 (宋)曾巩守令之于民近且重，易知矣。予尝论今之守令，有千里者相接而无一贤守，有百里者相环而无一贤令。至天子大臣尝患其然，则任奉法之吏，严刺察之科，以绳治之。或黜或罢者相继于外。于是下诏书，择廷臣，使各举所知以任守令。每举者有姓名，得而视之，推考其材行能{{U}}堪{{/U}}其举者，卒亦未见焉。举者既然矣，则以余之所见闻，阴计其人之孰可举者，卒亦未见焉。{{U}}犹恐予之愚且贱闻与见焉者少不足以知天下之材也则求夫贤而有名位闻与见之博者而从之问其人之孰可举者卒亦未见焉。{{/U}}岂天下之人固可{{U}}诬{{/U}}，而天固不生才于今哉！使天子大臣患天下之弊，则数更法以{{U}}御{{/U}}之。法日以愈密，而弊日以愈多。岂今之去古也远，治天下卒无术哉！盖古人之有庠有序，有师友之游，有有司之论，而赏罚之始于乡，属于天下，为教之详至此也。士也有圣人之道，则皆得行其教；有可教之质，则皆可为材且良，故古之贤也多。贤之多，则自公卿大夫至于牛羊仓廪贱官之选咸宜焉，独千里、百里之长哉？其为道岂不约且明，其为致天下之材，岂不多哉？{{U}}其岂有劳于求而不得人，密于法而不胜其弊，若今之患哉？{{/U}}今也，庠序、师友、赏罚之法非古也，士也有圣人之道，欲推而教于乡于天下，则无路焉。人愚也，则愚矣！可教而贤者，卒谁教之哉？故今之贤也少。贤之少，则自公卿大夫至于牛羊仓廪贱官之选常不足其人焉，独守令哉？是以其求之无不至，其法日以愈密，而不足以为治者，其原皆此之出也已。噫！{{U}}奚重而不更也？{{/U}}姑苏人丁君琰佐南城，南城之政{{U}}平{{/U}}。予知其令，令曰：“丁君之佐我。”又知其邑人，邑人无不乐道之者。予既患今之士，而常慕古之人，每观良吏一传，则反覆爱之。如丁君之信于其邑，予于旁近邑之所未见，故爱之特深。今为令于淮阴，上之人知其材而举用之也。于令也，得人矣。使丁君一推是心以往，信于此，有不信于彼哉！求余文者多矣，拒而莫之与也。独丁君之行也，不求余文，而余乐道其所尝论者以送之，以示重丁君，且勉之，且勉天下之凡为吏者也。(本文有删节) 对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是( ) A、推考其材行能{{U}}堪{{/U}}其举者 堪：胜任 B．岂天下之人固可{{U}}诬{{/U}} 诬：诬蔑 C．则数更法以{{U}}御{{/U}}之御：防备 D．南城之政{{U}}平{{/U}} 平：安定

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：

【分析题】：

第6题：Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

【分析题】：

第7题：两变量间存在直线相关关系，表示两变量是 A．因果关系 B．伴随关系 C．相容关系 D．对立关系 E．即可以是因果关系，也可以是伴随关系

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第8题： 我国最早的人类化石为距今170万年前的( )。 A．蓝田人 B．丁村人 C．元谋猿人 D．许家窑人

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：形成亚洲东部季风气候的重要原因是______。 A．海陆热力性质差异 B、气压带、风带季节性移动 C．某种盛行风的影响 D、某种气压带的影响

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题： A、 Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, andDelta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" moreDeltaDollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A、Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. Why didDelta give the author’s family credits A、They took a later flight. B、They had early bookings. C、Their flight had been delayeD、 D．Their flight had been cancelleD、

【单选题】： A     B     C     D