高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/9/2） |
| 第1题：旱涝灾害都严重的地区多( )
A、人口稀少 B、经济落后 C、平原地形 D、高原和盆地 |
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| 第2题： 中华民族的伟大民族精神的核心是 A．自强不息 B．爱国主义 C．团结统一、爱好和平 D．勤劳勇敢 |
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| 第3题：E Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxeD、Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at theBrighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart." The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxeD、Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see - and guide whether we see fear." To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear."We have found an important {{U}}mechanism{{/U}} by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel saiD、 "We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder." Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6 A、Order. B．system. C．Machine. D．Treatment. |
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| 第4题： A、Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying.As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), orCRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read aboutCRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power ofCRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ” {{U}} landing gear up{{/U}}”. What dose the author say about doctors in general A、They like flying by themselves. B、They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners ofCRM. |
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| 第5题：NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneeD、()
A、them B、one C、some D、few |
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| 第6题：过去说到雾，很诗意，中国的诗画之美，不少靠雾来表现。现在，一提到雾，就想到雾霾、污染、PM2.5。回答9-10题。 由“雾”到“雾霾”，“雾”的意象被彻底改变。下列说法正确的是 A、“雾”意象的变化体现了认识的反复性 B．“雾”的意象以时间、地点、条件为转移 C．“雾”意象的变化源于人的意识的变化 D．“雾”的意象是意识建构的人为事物联系 |
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第7题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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第8题：  |
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第9题： 分液漏斗使用前必须进行的操作是________(填正确答案标号)。A．润湿B．干燥 C．检漏 D．标定 |
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| 第10题：In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians shall carry out the purpose of the legislator. For this purpose the first thing he proposes is education. Education is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics.Each has a wider meaning than at present: "music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics" means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than what "athletics" mean in the modern sense. Culture is to be devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato is familiar inEnglan D、TheAthens of his day was, in one respect, analogous toEngland in the nineteenth century: there was in each an aristocracy enjoying wealth and social prestige, but having no monopoly of political power; and in each the aristocracy had to secure as much power as it could by means of impressive behavior. In Plato’s Utopia, however, the aristocracy rules unchecke D、 Gravity, decorum and courage seem to be the qualities mainly to be cultivated in education. There is to be a rigid censorship from very early years over the literature to which the young have access and the music they are allowed to hear. Mothers and nurses are to tell their children only authorized stories.Also, there is a censorship of musiC、The Lydian and Ionian harmonies are to be forbidden, the first because it expresses sorrow, the second because it is relaxe D、Only theDorian (for courage) and the Phrygian (for temperance) are to be allowe D、Permissible rhythms must be simple, and such as are expressive of a courageous and harmonious life. As for gymnastics, the training of the body is to be very austere. No one is to eat fish, or meat cooked otherwise than roasted, and there must be no sauces or candies. People brought up on his regimen, he says, will have no need of doctors. Gymnastics applies to the training of mind as well. Up to a certain age, the young are to see no ugliness or vice.But at a suitable moment, they must be exposed to "enchantments", both in the shape of terrors that must not terrify, and of bad pleasures that must not seduce the will. Only after they have withstood these tests will they be judged fit to be guardians. Why is fish eating forbidden in Utopia A、To secure the balance of nature.B、To exercise people’s perseverance. C、For a strong volition. D、For excellent health condition. |
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