高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/9/9） |
| 第1题：晨昏圈上有5 个等分点，若其中一点地方时正好为 12 时，则不相邻两点之间的球面最短连线可能( ) A、同时出现日落 B．经过太阳直射点 C．是纬度固定的一段纬线 D．为两个日期的分界线 |
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第2题：在探究两电荷间相互作用力的大小与哪些因素有关的实验中，一同学猜想可能与两电荷的间距和带电量有关。他选用带正电的小球A和B，A球放在可移动的绝缘座上，B球用绝缘丝线悬挂于玻璃棒C点，如图所示。实验时，先保持两球电荷量不变，使A球从远处逐渐向B球靠近，观察到两球距离越小，B球悬线的偏角越大；再保持两球距离不变，改变小球所带的电荷量，观察到电荷量越大，B球悬线的偏角越大。 实验表明：两电荷之间的相互作用力，随其距离的________而增大，随其所带电荷量的____________而增大。此同学在探究中应用的科学方法是__________((选填：“累积法”、“等效替代法”、“控制变量法”或“演绎法”)。 |
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| 第3题：He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroaD、 A、of having spent B、to have spent C、of being spentD、to spend |
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| 第4题：张海迪、杨利伟、林秀贞……，一串串闪光的名字，虽然他们生活的年代不同、从事的工作不同、感人的事迹不同，但他们却传承着中华民族特有的优秀品质，心怀共同的坚定理想信念。由此可见( )
A、矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中 B、在实践中不断追求真理 C、矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中 D、人民群众是历史的创造者 |
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| 第5题：C、Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home inBoise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tire D、But thenBanner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip toBoise.I had two choices:leaveBanner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,letBanner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahea D、I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip withBanner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6 A、Freeways are where beauty hides B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health D、One should follow side roads to watch wild animals |
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| 第6题：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout()
A、Afilm. B、AcinemA、 C、Arailwaystation. |
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| 第7题： 甲状腺素合成的必需原料包括( )。 A．碘 B．铁 C．镁 D．钠 E．钙 |
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第8题：15.  |
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| 第9题：The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物). During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire Something that the Harlows called contact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort” A、Attention B、Softness Confidence D．Interest |
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| 第10题：在社会心理学中，由于第一印象的形成所导致的在总体印象形成上最初获得的信息比后来获得的信息影响更大的现象，称为______。 A．近因效应 B、首因效应 C、社会过滤效应 D、最近效应 |
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