高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/10/14） |
| 第1题：社会形态是______。 A．社会存在和社会意识的统一 B、生产力和生产关系的统一 C．物质文明和精神文明的统一 D、经济基础和上层建筑的统一 |
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| 第2题：Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatreD、There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhooD、Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finisheD、" The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least two years. TheAmerican basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A、Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA、had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stanD、TheAmerican players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism. The basketball example implied that ______. A、too much patriotism was displayed in the incident B、the announcement to prolong the match was wrong C、the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision D、theAmerican team was right in rejecting the silver medals |
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| 第3题：中俄双方签订的第一个边界条约是( )，它从法律上肯定了格尔必齐河以东，外兴安岭直至鄂霍次克海以南的乌苏里江和包括库页岛在内的黑龙江流域的广大地区，都是中国的领土。 A．《北京条约》 B．《恰克图条约》 C．《布连斯奇条约》 D．《尼布楚条约》 |
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第4题：  |
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| 第5题：ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life If yes, don’t care about sex or age!Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: Volunteer SocialCareAssistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left.Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valueD、Skills andExperience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spokenEnglish since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. What does the underlined part mean A、You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this jo B、 B、You’ll arrive home just in time from this jo B、 C．You’ll earn a good salary from this jo B、 D．You’ll succeed in getting this jo B、 |
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| 第6题：(26分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。2012年6月，商务印书馆出版了《现代汉语词典》(第六版)，词典的正文收录了NBA,BBS,GDP,UFO等239个西文字母开头的词语。此举引起了广泛的争论，有的人反对，有的人支持。反对《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母的人认为：“拉丁字母出现在方块汉字中，很是惹眼，看上去就是一个异类，是对汉语的污染。”“我想会不会过几十年，汉语成了汉英混杂的语言。”“文化有安全的问题，在国际化，也不能把自己的文字搞乱”……支持《现代汉语词典》收录西文字母词的人认为：“在对外开放条件下，字母词的产生有其必然性。应善待字母词的使用，而非简单的拒斥。”“选录字母词只是对当下语言现实的承认，体现了语言使用的从简趋势，适应了社会生活变化的需要。” ……. 真理面前人人平等，假如你是争论的一方，在争论中应该怎样坚持这一原则？(4分) |
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第7题：图3示意某GIS软件显示的某校部分建筑分布的地图窗口及其属性(如用途、建筑面积、建筑高度等)的浏览窗口(面积单位：㎡；高度单位：m)。读图2，完成11-12题。 若在该GIS软件中量算到学校局部用地的长为300m，宽为220m，要将此用地的平面图用1:1000的比例输出，则选用纸张幅面最小的是A4纸(29.7cm×21cm) B4纸(36.4cm×25.7cm) C．A3纸(42cm×29.7cm) D．B3纸(51.5cm×36.4cm) |
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| 第8题：秦朝法律规定，私拿养子财物以偷盗罪论处，私拿亲子财物无罪；西晋时规定，私拿养子财物同样无罪。这一变化表明，西晋时 A、养子亲子权利相同 B．血缘亲情逐渐淡化 C．宗族利益受到保护 D．儒家伦理得到强化 |
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| 第9题：B、 TheBrownBear My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home inAlaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a coldApril day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripoD、I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight endeD、The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt pani C、Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. The brown bear approached the family in order to ________. A、catch shore birds B．start an attack C、protect the children D．set up a barrier for itself |
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| 第10题：春秋时期，孔子兴办私学，学生来自士农工商各阶层。这一做法 A、打破了贵族垄断教育的特权 B．瓦解了宗法分封制度 C．动摇了周王室的统治基础 D．适应了诸侯争霸战争的需要 |
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