护士资格证考试易错题（2018/1/9）

第1题：男，52岁，因进行性吞咽困难，经多项检查确诊为食管癌，拟行根治治术。患者术前准备不必须 A．加强营养 B．胃肠道准备 C．呼吸道准备 D．练习床上排便 E．强心治疗

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第2题：急性腹膜炎发生严重休克，原因是(  ) A.急性呼吸衰竭 B.中毒性心肌炎 C.大量毒素被吸收 D.血容量减少 E.肾衰竭

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第3题： The nurse in the substance abuse unit is trying to encourage a client to attend Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. When the client asks the nurse what he must do to become a member, which of the following the best response from the nurse A．"Admit you're powerless over alcohol and that you need help. " B．"You must bring along a friend who will support you. " C．"You must first stop drinking. " D．"Your physician must refer you to this program. "

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：男性，39岁。患l型糖尿病已10年，中断胰岛素治疗1周后发生酮症酸中毒，经治疗后意识恢复，短时间内又突感心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即又意识不清，应立即 A．加大胰岛素剂量 B．加用格列本脲 C．静脉滴注碳酸氢钠 D．静脉注射50%葡萄糖 E．应用呼吸兴备剂

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第5题：低浓度吸氧、氧流量为： A.5-6L/min B.2-3L/min C.l-2L/min D.1-2L/s E.2-3L/s

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E