| 教师资格证考试每日一练（2019/9/23） |
| 第1题：B When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goingson for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justifiedAre we any less bloodthirsty Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interestDon’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bullfighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of “the sporting spirit” is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A、world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is frontpage news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilizeD、For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—admittedly with little success.But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the worlD、Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankinD、We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is . A、that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves B．that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law C．that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system D．to show law is the main instrument of social change |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：在信息编码过程中，利用贮存在长时记忆系统中的知识经验对进入到短时记忆系统中的信息加以组织，使之成为人所熟悉的有意义的较大单位的过程称为__________。 |
| 【填空题】： |
| 第3题：儿童心理发展潜能的主要标志是( )
A．最近发展区的大小 B．潜伏期的长短 C．最佳期的性质 D．敏感期的特点 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第4题：个体在对自己认为有价值的自我特质进行判断的基础上产生和形成的自我体验被称为______。 A、自评 B．自尊 C．自控 D．自强 |
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| 第5题：我国现行法律对教师职业的规定认为，教师职业是一种( )。 A.私人职业 B.从属职业 C.专门职业 D.附加职业 |
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| 第6题：简述人本主义关于促进意义学习的条件。 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第7题：上海世博会园区80%的夜景照明光源采用低碳节能的LED(发光二极管)照明技术．制作LED灯的核心材料是()．
A．导体 B．半导体 C．绝缘体 D．超导体 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第8题：狭义的教育制度是指( )。
A.国民教育制度 B.社会教育制度 C.高等教育制度 D.学校教育制度 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第9题： “月晕而风，础润而雨”反映了______。 A．思维的概括性 B．思维的灵活性 C．思维的间接性 D．思维的直觉性 |
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| 第10题：皮亚杰将儿童认知发展划分为哪几个阶段？ |
| 【分析题】： |