考博考试

【单选题】Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world’s average air temperature. In order to prove that theory, ecologists have turned to historical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoes effect weather changes that are similar to air pollution.
One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, theDutchEast Indies (the former name of the Republic of Indonesia), inApril 1815. The largest recorded volcanic emption, Tambora threw 150 million tom of fine ash into the stratosphere. The ash from a volcano spreads worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth. For example, records of weather inEngland show that betweenApril and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4.5°F.During the next twenty-four months,England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history. Farmers’ records fromApril 1815 toDecember 1818 indicate frost throughout the spring and summer and sharp decreases in crop and livestock markets. Since there was a time lag of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agricultural commodity community had deteriorated, no one realized the cause.
Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace. The ever-present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mt. St. Helens in Washington, added to man’s pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal, and other polluting substances, may bring ms increasingly colder weather.
According to the passage, the effects of Tempura’s eruption were ______.
A、of several days’ duration worldwide
B、felt mainly in theDutchEast Indies
C、evident in the decreased world temperature
D、immediately evident to the world’s scientists
网考网参考答案：C
网考网解析：
根据全文，作者Tempura火山的爆发作为第一段所提出的命题的证据，故选C。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>