| 考博易错题（2019/3/8） |
| 第1题： Stephen Schneider, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse gases, which ______ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions. A．unify B．fragment C．disperse D．shatter |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：The primary objective ofBasicEconometrics is to provide an elementary but an comprehensive introduction to the art and science of econometrics.
A．brief B．precise C．simplified D．extensive |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because ______.
A．it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate science B．science affects almost every aspect of our life C．scientists live in a specific substructure D．it is easier to understand general characteristics of science |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然，在表面的杂乱无序中寻求规律的人，他们具有一种特殊的思考与分析能力，具有无限的耐心进行观察和收集数据。但是，并不能把一切科学发现都归因于能力和耐心，科学发现常常与创造性的想像力紧密相关，的确，想像力的飞跃往往是通向发现的第一步。另外，科学家也以其诚实而著称。他们非常重视诚实，主要是因为诚实对他们的事业至关重要。他们提出的每一个理论都要受到进一步的检验。每一个错误或谎言必将被发现，因此，如果发现了与他们的想法相矛盾的证据，科学家不是隐瞒证据，而是修改甚至放弃他们的想法。这样，他们积累了极其大量的知识，这些知识帮助我们更好地了解自己及周围的世界。 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第5题：The Renaissance embraced, first of all, an impressive record of new achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, education and religion.Although die foundation of many of these was classical, they soon expanded beyond the measure of Greek and Roman influence. Indeed, many of the achievements in painting, science, politics and religion bore little relation to the classical heritage. Secondly, the Renaissance incorporated a number of dominant ideas and attitudes that gave it the impress of a unique society. Notable among these in general were optimism, and individualism; but the most significant of them all was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived fromCicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible with the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with its preoccupation with theology and logiC、They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of man’s nature. |
| 【分析题】： |