| 考博易错题（2019/4/10） |
| 第1题： According to the passage, that Flamel gained eternal life with the aid of his powerful pebble ______. A．came from J.K. Rowing's imagination B．was legendary long before Rowling wrote the book C．turned out to be a magic in Potter D．was believed by many alchemists |
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| 第2题： A、number of articles have been published by psychologists in favor of their procession being permitted to prescribe psychotropic medications. A、review of studies surveying practitioners, though reveals that the majority of psychologists are opposed to the gaining of prescription privileges, Unless a major shift occurs in the attitudes of most psychologists on this issue, prescription privileges could cause divisions within the field, as well as a greater division between psychologists and other professions. There has been a growing interest in psychopharmacology among a variety of subspecialties in psychology. Therefore, before psychologists become involved in prescribing psychopharmacological agents, it is critical that licensure provisions be developeD、According to psychologist Tom Kubiszyn, school psychologists, because of their training and setting, may be in a unique position to expand their competencies in the areas of pediatric medication and evaluation procedures, particularly with schoolchildren diagnosed as having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. However, StephenDeMers of the University of Kentucky points out possible complications with school psychologists seeking greater involvement in psychopharmacology. School psychology programs provide much less training and experience in psychopathology and therapeutic interventions than clinical psychology programs do. Within the field of psychology, there are varying degrees of credentials, making it difficult for clients to identify competent practitioners. For instance, in psychology, the public may have difficulty understanding the difference between a PsyD, a PhD, and anEdD、Some psychologists have a master’s degree, while others have earned certificates of advancement in areas such as drug and alcohol or family therapy.Currently, psychology licensing acts allow for the credentialing of all psychologists with a doctoral degree, regardless of whether the individual was trained as a practitioner. Perhaps the PsyD、and PhD、need to be two distinct degrees, whereby the PsyD、is for practitioners and the Ph.D、is for researchers and academicians. The result would be different training in psychology for the two degrees. The absence of criteria identifying the practitioner is a serious impediment for professional psychology and must be resolved before granting psychologists the right to prescribe psychotropic medication. The best title for this passage might be ______. A、Diversity and Unity B、Diversity versus Unity C、Psychology inDiversity D、ProfessionalDiversities |
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| 第3题： Last week, the US bishops adopted rules to take priests who______ minors out of any ministerial activities. A．administer B．generate C．implicate D．molest |
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| 第4题： According to ______ across the relevant research community, the published attack represents an extreme position in its demands for proof. A．soundings B．echoes C．sonar systems D．reflections |
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| 第5题：In the long run a government will always encroach upon freedom to the extent to which it has the power to do so. This is almost a natural law of politics, since, whatever the intentions of the men who exercise political power, the sheer momentum of government leads to a constant pressure upon the liberties of the citizen.But in many countries society has responded by throwing up its own defenses in the shape of social classes or organized corporations which, enjoying economic power and popular support, have been able to set limits to the scope of action of the executive. Such, for example, inEngland was the origin of all our liberties--won from government by the stand first of the feudal nobility, then of churches and political parties, and latterly of trade unions, commercial organizations, and the societies for promoting various causes.Even inEuropean lands which were arbitrarily ruled, the powers of the monarchy, though absolute in theory, were in their exercise. checked in a similar fashion. Indeed the fascist dictatorships of today are the first truly tyrannical governments which westernEurope has known for centuries, and they have been rendered possible only because on coming to power they destroyed all forms of social organization which were in any way rivals to the state. The main idea of this paragraph is best expressed as ______.A．limited powers of monarchies B．the ideal of liberal government C．functions of trade unions D．safeguards of individual liberty |
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