考博习题练习

考博易错题(2019/4/22)
Tests conducted at the University of Pennsylvania’s Psychological Laboratory showed that anger is one of the most difficult emotions to detect from facial expression. ProfessorDallasE、Buzby confronted 716 students with pictures of extremely angry persons, and asked them to identify the emotion from facial expression. Only 2 percent made correct judgments.Anger was most frequently judged as "pleaseD、"And a typical reaction of a student with the picture of a man who was hopping mad was to classify his expression as either "bewildered", "quizzical", or simply "amazed". Other students showed that it is extremely difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not just by looking at his face. The investigators found further that women are better at detecting anger from facial expression than men are. Paradoxically, they found that psychological training does not sharpen one’s ability to judge a man’s emotions by his expressions but appears actually to hinder it. For in the university tests, the more courses the subjects had taken in psychology, the poorer judgment scores he turned in.
1题:{{B}}Passage 5{{/B}}
The information in this passage centers about ______.A.the relation between anger and other emotions
B.the findings of ProfessorDallasE.Buzby
C.the differences between men and women with respect to emotion
D.the detection of anger from facial expression
【单选题】:        
For the people who have never traveled across theAtlantic the voyage is a fantasy.But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of theAtlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the{{U}} (41) {{/U}}of its interest. Most of us are quite happy when we feel{{U}} (42) {{/U}}to go to bed and pleased when the journey{{U}} (43) {{/U}}. On the first night this time I felt especially lazy and went to bed{{U}} (44) {{/U}}earlier than usual. When I{{U}} (45) {{/U}}my cabin, I was surprised{{U}} (46) {{/U}}that I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I had expected{{U}} (47) {{/U}}but there was a suitcase{{U}} (48) {{/U}}mine in the opposite comer. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like. Soon afterwards he came in, He was the sort of man you might meet{{U}} (49) {{/U}}, except that he was wearing{{U}} (50) {{/U}}good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not{{U}} (51) {{/U}}whoever he was and did not say{{U}} (52) {{/U}}.As I had expected, he ’did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.
I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered{{U}} (53) {{/U}}, as well as I could and tries to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a{{U}} (54) {{/U}}was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had forgotten{{U}} (55) {{/U}}the door, so I got up{{U}} (56) {{/U}}the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was coming from the window opposite, I crossed the room and{{U}} (57) {{/U}}the moon shone through it on to the other bed{{U}} (58) {{/U}}. there. It took me a minute or two to{{U}} (59) {{/U}}the door myself. I realized that my companion{{U}} (60) {{/U}}through the window into the seA、
2题:
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA,B,
C、andD、You should choose the ONE、that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.
A.is achieved
B.finish

C、is over
D.is in the end
【单选题】:      
3题:The world-famousBritish Museum which houses a ______ collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, et
C、attracts millions of visitors every year.
A、immersibleB、miscellaneous
C、overwhelmingD、unified
【单选题】:      

4题: Lowbrows are quite ______ for highbrows to have their symphonies and their Russian novels.
A.content
B.contained
C.capacity
D.yearning
【单选题】:      

Placing a human being behind the wheel of an automobile often has the same curious effect as cutting certain fibers in the brain.
The result in either case is more primitive behavior. Hostile feelings are apt to be expressed in an aggressive way.
The same man who will step aside for a stranger at a doorway will, when behind the wheel, risk an accident trying to beat another motorist through an intersection. The importance of emotional factors in automobile accidents is gaining recognition.Doctors and other scientists have concluded that the highway death toll resembles a disease epidemic and should be investigated as such.
Dr. RossA、Mcfarland,Associate Professor of Industrial Hygiene at the Harvard University School of Public Health, said that accidents "now constitute a greater threat to the safety of large segments of the population than diseases do."
Accidents are the leading cause of death between the ages of 1 and 35.About one third of all accidental deaths and one seventh of all accidental injuries are caused by motor vehicles.
Based on the present rate of vehicle registration, unless the accident rate is cut in half, one of every 10 persons in the country will be killed or injured in a traffic accident in the next 15 years.
Research to find the underlying causes of accidents and to develop ways to detect drivers who are apt to cause them is being conducted at universities and medical centers. Here are some of their findings so far:
A、man drives as he lives. If he is often in trouble with collection agencies, the courts, and police, chances are he will have repeated automobile accidents.Accident repeaters usually are egocentric, exhibitionistic, resentful of authority, impulsive, and lacking in social responsibility.As a group, they can be classified as borderline psychopathic personalities, according toDr. McFarlanD、
The suspicion, however, that accident repeaters could be detected in advance by screening out persons with more hostile impulses is false.A、study at the University ofColorado showed that there were just as many overly hostile persons among those who had no accidents as among those with repeated accidents.
5题:
{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}}
Which of the following statements is true, according to the articleA.Motor vehicle registration will cause an increase in accidents in the future.
B.Unless the accident rate is decreased, ten per cent of theAmerican population will be killed or injured in motor accidents in the next 15 years.
C.There is no hope that the accident rate will decrease during the next 15 years.
D.Unless the accident rate decreases during the next 15 years, fifty per cent of the population will be killeD、
【单选题】:      

 

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