考博习题练习

考博易错题(2019/5/13)
1题:Questions 27—30 are based on a dialogue about intermarriage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 27—30. The cultural differences arise ______.A.at the wedding.
B.before intermarriage.
C.after people get marrie
D、.

D、until recently.
【单选题】:      

At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition.As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious{{U}} (21) {{/U}}has occurred in the roles that women{{U}} (22) {{/U}}. Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, {{U}} (23) {{/U}}maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n){{U}} (24) {{/U}}that is a haven for all family members. {{U}} (25) {{/U}}many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy the increased{{U}} (26) {{/U}}that can result from playing multiple roles.As women’s roles have changed, changing expectations about men’s roles have become more{{U}} (27) {{/U}}. Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility{{U}} (28) {{/U}}the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men’s roles, however, is in the emotional{{U}} (29) {{/U}}of family life. Men are increasingly{{U}} (30) {{/U}}to meet the emotional needs of their families, {{U}} (31) {{/U}}their wives.
In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on{{U}} (32) {{/U}}marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationship, and the importance of sharing in the "emotion work"{{U}} (33) {{/U}}to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent, {{U}} (34) {{/U}}both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men’s and women’s roles are becoming increasingly more{{U}} (35) {{/U}}.
2题:
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase markedA,B,
C、orD、for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoringAnswer Sheet.
A.how
B.what

C、why
D.if
【单选题】:      
Here’s my simple test for a product of today’s technology: I go to the bookstore and check the shelves for remedial books. The more books, the more my suspicions are raiseD、 If computers and computer programs supposedly are getting easier to use, why are so many companies still making a nice living publishing books on how to use them
Computers manipulate information, but information is invisible. There’s nothing to see or touch. The programmer decides what you see on the screen.Computers don’t have knobs like old radios. They don’t have buttons, not real buttons. Instead, more and more programs display pictures of buttons, moving even further into abstraction and arbitrariness. I like computers, but I hope they will disappear, that they will seem as strange to our descendents as the technologies of our grandparents appear to us. Today’s computers are indeed getting easier to use, but look where they started: so difficult that almost any improvement was welcome.
Computers have the power to allow people within a company, across a nation or even around the world to work together.But this power will be wasted if tomorrow’s computers aren’t designed around the needs and capabilities of the human beings who must use them--a people centered philosophy, in other words. That means retooling computers to mesh with human strengths--observing, communication and innovating--instead of asking people to conform to the unnatural behavior computers demanD、That just leads to error.
Many of today’s machines try to do too much. When a complicated word processor attempts to double as a desk-top publishing program or a kitchen appliance comes with half a dozen attachments, the product is bound to be clumsy and burdensome. My favorite example of a technological product on just the fight scale is an electronic dictionary. It can be made smaller, lighter and far easier to use than a print version, not only giving meanings but even pronouncing the words. Today’s electronic dictionaries, with their tiny keys and barely readable displays, are primitive but they’re on the fight track.
We would no longer have to learn the arbitrary ways of the computer. We could simply learn the tools of our trade--sketchpads, spreadsheets and schedules. How wonderful it would be to ignore the capricious nature of technology--and get on with our work.
3题:
According to the author, companies make a living easily by publishing books on how to use computers because ______.A.very few companies are publishing such books

B、more and more people are learning computers
C.computers and computer programs are not easy to learn
D.books on how to use computers can be sold at a high price
【单选题】:      
4题: AESTKETICS: BEAUTY
A.theology: morals
B.psychology: anxiety
C.physiology: nature
D.epistemology: knowledge
【单选题】:      

5题:As always, I had to fight the ______ to take what she willingly offereD、
A. fascination
B.attraction
C.attention
D.temptation
【单选题】:      

 

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