考博考试

【单选题】Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm calledAAAA、cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage thatAdamAbbott has in life over Zoe Zysman.English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters betweenA、and K.
Thus theAmerican president and vice-president have surnames starting withB、andC、respectively; and 26 of GeorgeBush’s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantagedBerlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,Chretien and Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan,Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.As are the world’s five richest men (Gates,Buffet,Allen,Ellison andAlbrecht).
Can this merely be coincidence One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back vow, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers.At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.
The humiliation continues.At university graduation ceremonies, theABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
What does the author intend to illustrate withAAA、A、cars and Zodiac cars
A、A、kind of overlooked inequality. B、A、type of conspicuous bias.
C、A、type of personal prejudice.
D、A、kind of brand discrimination.
网考网参考答案：A
网考网解析：
第2段中说人们翻阅按字母顺序排列的电话簿叫出租车时，常常选择排在前面的 A打头的出租车公司。作者描述这种情况是为了说明字母顺序导致一种不易被发现的歧视或者说不公平，所以选A。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>