| 考博易错题（2019/8/8） |
| 第1题：DespiteDenmark’s manifest virtues,Danes never talk about how proud they are to beDanes. This would sound weird inDanish. WhenDanes talk to foreigners aboutDenmark, They always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. NoDane would look you in tire eye and say, "Denmark is a great country." You’re supposed to figure this out for yourself. It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life’s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job seminars-Danes love seminars: Three days at a study center hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded byEnglish, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all theEnglish thatDanish absorbs-there is noDanishAcademy to defend against it-old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood byCopenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, "Few have too much and fewer have too little," and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It’s a nation of recyclers——about 55% ofDanish garbage gets made into something new-and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation of tireless planners. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general. Such a nation of over-achievers-a brochure from the Ministry ofBusiness and Industry says, "Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty.Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern hemisphere." So, of course, one’s heart lifts at any sighting ofDanish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings ("Foreigners Out ofDenmark!"), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park. Nonetheless, it is an orderly lanD、You drive through aDanish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jaywalkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if it’s 2A、m. and there’s not a car in sight. However,Danes don’t think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a, m.-for-the-green-light people——that’s how they see Swedes and Germans.Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the troth is (though one should not say it) thatDanes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point.Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future inEurope will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship toCopenhagen, and these bright, young,English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, theBaltic States, and RussiA、Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintaineD、 The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean thatDanish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and noDane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves.An orderly society cannot exempt its members from the hazards of life. But there is a sense of entitlement and security thatDanes grow up with.Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad for taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather hi |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：According to the passage, the development of full touring companies was aided by |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第3题： Both a person's heredity and his environment help to shape his character. A．relative B．education C．nationality D．surroundings |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：(For) the grounds that fiction is not (objectively) true, there (are) those who (object) to it.
A．For B．objectively C．are D．object |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题：There is probably no limit to what science can do in the way of increasing positive ex cellence. Health has already been greatly improved; in spite of the lamentations of those who idealize the past, we live longer and have fewer illnesses than any class or na tion in the eighteenth century. With a little more application of the knowledge we already possess, we might be much healthier than we are.And future discoveries are likely to accelerate this process enormously. So far, it has been physicai science that has had the most effect upon our lives, but in the future physiology and psychology are likely to be far more potent. |
| 【分析题】： |