| 考博易错题（2019/8/14） |
| 第1题： He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age. A．deduced B．damped C．diminished D．destined |
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| 第2题：Americans are people obsessed with child-rearing. In their books, magazines, talk shows, parent training courses, White House conferences, and chats over the back fence, they endlessly debate the best ways to raise children. Moreover,Americans do more than debate their theories; they translate them into action. They erect playgrounds for the youngsters’ pleasure, equip large schools for their education, and train skilled specialists for their welfare. Whole industries inAmerica are devoted to making children happy, healthy and wise. But this interest in childhood is relatively new. In fact, until very recently people considered childhood just a brief, unimportant prelude to adulthood and the real business of living.By and large they either ignored children, beat them, or fondled them carelessly, much as we would amuse ourselves with a litter of puppies. When they gave serious thought to children at all, people either conceived of them as miniature adults or as peculiar, unformed animals. Down through the ages the experiences of childhood have been as varied as its duration.Actions that would have provoked a beating in one era elicit extra loving care in another.Babies who have been nurtured exclusively by their mothers in one epoch are left with day-care workers in another. In some places children have been trained to straddle unsteady canoes, negotiate treacherous mountain passes, and carry heavy bundles on their heads. In other places they have been taught complicated piano concerti and long multiplication tables. But diverse as it has been, childhood has one common experience at its core and that is the social aspect of nurture.All children need adults to bring them up.Because human young take so long to become independent, we think that civilization may have grown up around the need to feed and protect them.Certainly, from the earliest days of man, adults have made provision for the children in their midst. The present dayAmerican obsession with child-rearing has ______. A、resulted in ineffectual action B、initiated pointless discussions C、had wide-ranging results D、produced endless theories |
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| 第3题： ______ if he is willing to fit in with the plans of our group. A．There is no objection on him joining the party B．There is no objection to him joining the party C．I have no objection to his joining us in the party D．I do not object to him to join the party |
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| 第4题： Directions: For each numbered blank in, the following passage there are four choices markedA,B, C、andD、listed below.Choose the correct answer. One of the newest taboos inAmerican society is the topic of fat. {{U}} (9) {{/U}} many other taboos, fat is a topic thatAmericans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to fat. The " {{U}} (10) {{/U}} " look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their {{U}} (11) {{/U}} as well as their products to the publi C、The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought {{U}} (12) {{/U}} as lazy and {{U}} (13) {{/U}} in energy, self-discipline and self-respect.After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way. they look, permit themselves to become fat In an image-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out". It’s not surprising, then, that millions ofAmericans have become {{U}} (14) {{/U}} with staying slim and "in shape". The {{U}} (15) {{/U}} of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, their sole reason forAmerica’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the {{U}} (16) {{/U}} importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style Of NorthAmericans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do {{U}} (17) {{/U}} hanD、Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and {{U}} (18) {{/U}} to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions ofAmericans are spending more of their time exercising. The effect of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is evident: parks are filled with runners and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly found {{U}} (19) {{/U}} , and many companies are providing special exercise {{U}} (20) {{/U}} for their employees to use during the work day. |
| 第5题：It was a foolish question to ask. It (61) more sense for me to have learned if she had (62) or a point of view, but it was (63) for that now and I supposed that the (64) Relations Office had (65) her before granting the interview. I didn’t have time this week to read (66) pieces about corporate rainmakers and their golden parachutes or women at midtown law firms (67) six times my salary but whining about breaking the (68) ceiling. "Won’t waste your time," she (69) . "If the details on your (70) are accurate and the articles Laura (71) me have correct background, we won’t have to (72) that." I (73) in approval. She was obviously a (74) , and an intelligent one (75) . It was always (76) to sit for a (77) when the questioner spent the first hour asking what schools I had (78) , how long (79) , and whether I liked my joB、 "Is it all right (80) you if we start with some information about the SexCrimes Prosecution Unit " "I’d like that," I replieD、 A、agreeableB、instructiveC、impatientD、aggravating |
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