考博习题练习

考博易错题(2019/8/29)
1题:In a way, all of us are on a spaceship, the planetEarth. We move around the sun (36) 18 miles per second and never stop. On our spaceship we have five billion people and a limited supply of air, water, and lanD、The (37) have to be used carefully because we can’t buy new air, water, or land from (38) else.
The environment on our planet is a closed system: nothing new is ever addeD、Nature (39) its resources. Water, for example, evaporates and (40) as visible drops to form clouds. This same water returns to theEarth as rain or snow. The rain that falls today is actually the same water fell on the (41) 70 million years ago.
Today, theEarth is in trouble. Factories (42) dirty water into our rivers. Many fish die and the water becomes unhealthy for people to drink.Cars and factories put poisons (43) the air and cause plants, animals and people to get sick. People throw bottles and paper out of their car windows, and the roadside becomes covered with all sorts of wastes. Over the years, people have changed the environment, and we have pollution.
To continue to (44) we must learn how to use theEarth’ s resources wisely. We have to change our (45) and stop dumping such enormous amounts of industrial waste into the water and air. We must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse, our environment.
A、air
B、waterC、land D、supplies
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2题:Skippers must make a report to customs either in person or by telephone, if they have any duty-free goods on board, or are carrying prohibited goods including animals ______ their port of departure.
A.with regard to
B.ignorant of
C.resistant to
D.irrespective of
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3题:The Renaissance embraced, first of all, an impressive record of new achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, education and religion.Although die foundation of many of these was classical, they soon expanded beyond the measure of Greek and Roman influence. Indeed, many of the achievements in painting, science, politics and religion bore little relation to the classical heritage. Secondly, the Renaissance incorporated a number of dominant ideas and attitudes that gave it the impress of a unique society. Notable among these in general were optimism, and individualism; but the most significant of them all was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived fromCicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible with the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with its preoccupation with theology and logiC、They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of man’s nature.
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4题:Why are great TV networks,ABS,CBS and NBC、mentioned in the passage
A、As examples of breakup of mass audiences
B、In comparison with Tele-communications, In
C、ofDenverC、To show their capability of providing lots of channels
D、To present their prosperity in advertising among viewers
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5题: In the deserted factory several huge machines were left to rust and decay.
A.inaugurate
B.disintegrate
C.accelerate
D.disseminate
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