| 考博易错题（2019/9/9） |
| 第1题： Building this road will ______ the construction of ten bridges, then the total cost reaches 1 million US Dollars. A．evolve B．involve C．revolve D．devolve |
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| 第2题： 1 To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the differ ence between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesman ship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first try to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it according to consumer demanD、 This concept does not imply that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business activity--the firm and the custom- er—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding customers. This concept has been recognized in such slogans as "Have It Your Way. " and "You’re theBoss. "A、good example of the importance of satisfying the consumer presented itself in mid 1985, whenCoca-Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of theClas sicCoke, which was then marketed alongside the new. KingCustomer ruled! Not too long ago, industries focused on______.A．producing and selling goods B．the needs and wants of customers C、the selling of new products D．moving goods to the market |
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| 第3题： We expect that throughout the period 1990～2050, the {{U}} (46) {{/U}} NorthAmerican will continue to devote most of his or her 1.1-hour travel-time {{U}} (47) {{/U}} to automobile travel. The very large demand {{U}} (48) {{/U}} air travel (or high-speed mil travel) that will be manifest in 2050 {{U}} (49) {{/U}} to only 12 minutes per person a day; a little time goes a long way in the air. In several developing regions, most travel {{U}} (50) {{/U}} in 2050 will still be devoted to nonmotorized modes.Buses will persist {{U}} (51) {{/U}} the primary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades.{{U}} (52) {{/U}} important air travel becomes, buses, automobiles and {{U}} (53) {{/U}} lowspeed trains will surely go on serving vital functions.{{U}} (54) {{/U}} of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will continue to spend most of their travel time on the {{U}} (55) {{/U}}. |
| 第4题：OnApril 20, 2000, inAccra, Ghana, the leaders of six WestAfrican countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non-CF A、franc countries of the region by January 2003, as a first step toward a wider monetary union including all theECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries (71) themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits (72) 10 percent of the previous year’s government (73) ; reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003; creating aConvergenceCouncil to help (74) macroeconomic policies; and (75) up a common central bank. Their declaration (76) that, "Member States (77) the need (78) strong political commitment and (79) to (80) all such national policies (81) would facilitate the regional monetary integration process. The goal of a monetary union inECOWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to (82) a broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and (83) institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region. (84) independence, (85) , these currency boards were (86) , with the (87) of theCF A、franc zone, which included the francophone countries of the region.Although there have been attempts to advance file agenda ofECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the region’s countries have to (88) inhibited progress.Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in 1999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional (89) in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long-delayed project can be (91) . A、accept B、understand C、recognize D、realize |
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| 第5题：Attending to a wife and six children ______ most of his times. A、gives up B、eats up C、takes up D、breaks up |
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