【单选题】
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 5 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C, andD、You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.
He who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them.But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side; if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for him would be suspension of judgment, and unless he contents himself with that, he is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world, the side to which he feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that he should hear the arguments of adversaries from his own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations. That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with his own minD、He must be able to hear them from persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. He must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form: he must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else he will never really possess himself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know: they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently from them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess. They do not know those parts of it which explain and justify the remainder; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferreD、<
网考网参考答案:B
网考网解析:
本文的最佳标题是:独立思考的必要性。第一段第二句指出了独立思考的必要性,这句话的意思是:一种人经过适当的研究和准备,独立地思考问题却犯了错误,另一种人不愿意费力地思考,从前者的错误中得到的收获比从后者的正确观点中得到的收获要多。第二段则为独立思考提供一些论据:一个人只知道自己的论点,却不知道对方的论点,就不会获得真理。只有独立思考双方的论点,才能不为权威所左右,就不会跟着感觉走,最终知道自己的真正主张。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
发布评论 查看全部评论