考博习题练习

考博易错题(2019/10/10)
1题:{{B}}Outlines:{{/B}} 1)Brief introduction of the sandstorms in NorthChin
A、 2)Analyze the reasons. 3) My suggestions.
【分析题】:

2题:The newspaper reported on the initiative of the organization to establish a private company to professionally ______. prisoners due to be released from prison.
A、habilitate
B、rehabilitate
C、preclude
D、prelude
【单选题】:      

The great chariot of society, which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition, now found itself powered by an internal combustion engine. Transactions and gain{{U}} 51 {{/U}}a new and startling{{U}} 52 {{/U}}force.
What forces could have been{{U}} 53 {{/U}}powerful to smash a comfortable and{{U}} 54 {{/U}}world and institute in its place this new society There was no single massive{{U}} 55 {{/U}}. It was not great events, single adventures, individual laws, or charming{{U}} 56 {{/U}}which{{U}} 57 {{/U}}about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth.
First, there was the gradual emergence of national political{{U}} 58 {{/U}}inEurope.A、second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the{{U}} 59 {{/U}}of the skeptical, inquiring, humanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another{{U}} 60 {{/U}}current lies in the slow social changes that eventually rendered the market system possible. In the course of this change, power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters--the merchants.
3题:
Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE、Word to complete the meaning of the passage.
A.catered
B.created
C.ebbed
D.traded
【单选题】:      
Modern technology and science have produced a wealth of new materials and new ways of using old materials. For the artist this means wider opportunities. There is no doubt that the limitations of materials and nature of tools both restrict and shape a man’s work. Observe how the development of plastics and light metals along with new methods of welding has changed the direction of sculpture. Transparent plastic materials allow one to look through an object, to see its various sides superimposed on each other (as inCubism or in an X-ray). Today, welding is as prevalent as casting was in the past. This new method encourages open designs, where surrounding and intervening space becomes as important as form itself.
More ambiguous than other scientific inventions familiar to modern artists, but no less influential, are the psychoanalytic studies of Freud and his followers, discoveries that have infiltrated recent art, especially Surrealism. The Surrealists, in their struggle to escape the monotony and frustrations of everyday life, claimed that dreams were the only hope. Turning to the irrational world of their unconscious, they banished all dine barriers and moral judgments to combine disconnected dream experiences from the past, present and intervening psychological states. The Surrealists were concerned with overlapping emotions more than with overlapping forms. Their paintings often become segmented capsules of associative experiences. For them, obsessive and often unrelated images replaced the direct emotional message of expressionism. They did not need to smash paint and canvas; they went beyond this to smash the whole continuity of logical thought.
There is little doubt that contemporary art has taken much from contemporary life. In a period when science has made revolutionary strides, artists in their studios have not been unaware of scientists in their laboratories.But this has rarely been a one-way street. Painters and sculptors though admittedly influenced by modern science, have also molded and changed our worlD、If breakup has been a vital part of their expression, it has not always been a symbol of destruction. Quite the contrary, it has been used to examine more fully, to penetrate more deeply, to analyze more thoroughly, to enlarge, isolate and make more familiar certain aspects of life that earlier we were apt to neglect. In addition, it sometimes provides rich multiple experiences so organized as not merely to reflect our world, but in fact to interpret it.
4题:{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The sentence "But this has rarely been a one-way street" in the last paragraph means that ______.A.contemporary art has been nourished by modern science
B.modern science has been nourished by art
C.artists can become scientists and scientists can become artists
D.the impacts of modern art and science are actually mutual
【单选题】:      
5题:单项选择
【单选题】:      

 

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