考博考试

【单选题】Our culture has caused mostAmericans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World war Ⅱ and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and MiddleEasterners like to come closer and touch, which makesAmericans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the worlD、
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps inEnglish only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants whereEnglish is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speakEnglish. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years,America andAmericans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all,America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.
A、1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent ofAmericans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hanD、
It can be inferred thatAmericans being approached too closely by MiddleEasterners would most probably ______ .

A、stand stillB、step forwardC、jump aside D、draw back
网考网参考答案：D
网考网解析：
[解析] 本题的四个选项中，只有D项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的“Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as...like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable. ”推知，即美国人认为与别人保持一定的距离是友好的，所以他们不能适应与别人近距离接触的习惯。A项明显不正确；B项与文章的意思相反；C项在文中未被提及。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>