考博易错题（2019/10/30）_网考网(Netkao.com)

考博易错题（2019/10/30）

第1题：The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.
I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control.And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.
As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mineD、Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.
The word "carbon" (Line 4, ParA．2) stands for "______ ".A、intelligent robotsB、a chemical element
C、an organic substanceD、human beings

【单选题】： A B C D

第2题： New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies because ______.
A．the ladies' advice was quick and effective to solve problems
B．New Yorkers felt it was difficult to live m tins crazy world
C．Medical therapy could not solve people's problems
D．New York was a crazy place and its inhabitants need plenty of help

【单选题】： A B C D

The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became {{U}} (1) {{/U}} in a variety of aerobic activities, and {{U}} (2) {{/U}} thousands of health spas {{U}} (3) {{/U}} around the country to capitalize on this {{U}} (4) {{/U}} interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.A、number of fitness spas existed {{U}} (5) {{/U}} to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their {{U}} (6) {{/U}} was not on aerobics, {{U}} (7) {{/U}} on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, {{U}} (8) {{/U}}, and endurance in their primarily male {{U}} (9) {{/U}}. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit {{U}} (10) {{/U}} from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs {{U}} (11) {{/U}} few, if {{U}} (12) {{/U}}, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly {{U}} (13) {{/U}} for males and for females. Many {{U}} (14) {{/U}} programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. {{U}} (15) {{/U}}, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily {{U}} (16) {{/U}} such fitness components have been related to {{U}} (17) {{/U}} in athletics. {{U}} (18) {{/U}}, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health {{U}} (19) {{/U}} as well. TheAmericanCollege of Sports Medicine now {{U}} (20) {{/U}} that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthyAmericans.

第3题：

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