考博易错题（2019/11/6）_网考网(Netkao.com)

考博易错题（2019/11/6）

第1题：Montaigne’s hold on his readers arises from many causes. There is his frank and curious self-delineation. That interests, because it is the revelation of a very peculiar nature. Then there is the positive value of separate thoughts imbedded in iris strange whimsicality and humor. Lastly, there is the perennial charm of style, which is never a separate quality, but rather the amalgam and issue of all the mental and moral qualities in a man’s possession, and which bears the same relation to these that light bears to the mingled elements that make up the orb of the sun.And style, after all, rather than thought, is the immortal thing in literature. In literature, the charm of style is indefinable, yet all subduing, just as fine manners are in social life. In reality, it is not of so much consequence what you say, as how you say it. Memorable sentences are memorable on account of some irradiating worD、 "But Shadwell never deviates into sense, for instance." Young Roscius, in his provincial barn, will repeat you the great soliloquy of Hamlet, and although every word may be given with tolerable correctness, you find it just as commonplace as himself. The great actor speaks it, and you "read Shakespeare as by a flash of lightning".And it is in Montaigne’s style, in the strange freaks and turnings of his thought, his constant surprises, his curious alternations of humor and melancholy, his careless, familiar form of address, and the grace with which everything is done, that his charm lies, and which makes the hundredth perusal of him as pleasant as the first.
Literature lives because of the author’s ______.
A、ideas

B、humor
C．surprises
D．style

【单选题】： A B C D

第2题：Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to (21) and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of (22) the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to (23) employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions (24) which many of us can work for ourselves, (25) for an employer
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the (26) of jobs. The industrial age may now be (27) to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reverseD、This seems a discouraging thought. (28) , in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment as its history shows, has not meant (29) freedom.
Employment became widespread (30) the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving (31) them the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living (32) themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from the people’s homes. (33) , as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their places of employment until, (34) , many people’s work lost all connection (35) their home lives and the places in which they liveD、
(36) , employment put women (37) a disadvantage. It became customary for the husband to go out to (38) employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.
All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to (39) some effort and resources away from the (40) goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.
A．on
B．at
C．to
D．in

【单选题】： A B C D

People who begin to go deaf in adult life have different problems from those who are born deaf. They have to learn different ways of behaving and different ways of communication—perhaps at a time when learning is not all that easy.
A、heating aid is not a complete solution to the problem. The sound perceived by the deaf person through a hearing aid is distorted and appears to have more background noise than is heard by someone with normal hearing.Deafened people have to lip-read as well.
Lipreading is difficult, demands intense concentration, and an uninterrupted direct view of the speaker’s face. No other activities can take place at the same time: the lipreadar has to stop eating, stop everything in order to concentrate on hearing. It is not a question of stupidity or bad temper—as it sometimes appears to be—but a question of being very easy to misunderstand when tile sound is distorteD、Remember what it’s like trying to communicate on a very bad telephone line. Frustrating, isn’t it The deaf have to face that all the time.
A、useful way of looking at the problem is to see the deaf person as a foreigner—to treat them as if you were in a foreign country. You would speak more clearly, slowly and raise your voice slightly.And you’d use gestures to make your meaning clear, as well as have no hesitation in using pencil and paper to be absolutely certain. You can de all those things with the deaf—as well as making sure you don’t obscure your mouth with your hand, a pipe or a cigarette.
Another point quite often overlooked is that a hearing aid may be quite efficient and useful in a quiet, carpeted room—but try it in the street during rush hour, in a noisy ear, in a railway station ticket office, a cinema or a concert hall and you’ve got a really difficult problem to distinguish speech. So don’t suggest to or encourage deaf people to go to functions which are going to make their disability appear worse—and increase their sense of failure.
Careful selection of cinemas with good sound systems is important and you should experiment to find out where the best seats are for hearing. Fitting adaptors for radio and television, observing which 15lends are easier to understand, and making sure that people talking are well-lit are all useful and positive activities.

第3题：{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}

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