考博考试

【单选题】The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers' wages, saying that it would ______ the profit.
A．cut off
B．cut short
C．cut into
D．cut up

【单选题】 It took him a lot of imagination to come up with such an ______ plan, a man with less intelligence wouldn't have done so.
A．artful
B．inevitable
C．optimistic
D．ingenious

【单选题】It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concem with position and self-advancement．In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up．
Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large．
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society．Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their"clients"．By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concemed, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility,freedom of choice, and rewarD、
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an econOmic bodv of thought as in SOCial and political theory,and this must raise the question of whether it can be viablv transferred to an educational context．Indeed, if by"educational"we mean the development of all within the school community,then free—market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on onlv one section, "the consumers"．If teachers are seen as part of this community,then their develoDment is just as important．
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forrns of management derived from free—market theories，suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values，are subject to the charge of relativism．In other words，free-market theories，granted that thev are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends，must explain why any set of values，including their own，is preferable to another．
According to the author,criticism of schools arises from______.
A．concerns that schools deliberately neglect students
B．the high cost of education due to bureaucracy
C．a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucratic
D．a misunderstanding of schools officials

【单选题】 According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post ______ no responsibility with it at all
A．shoulders
B．possesses
C．carries
D．shares

【单选题】 We had been taken over by another firm, and a management ______ was under way.
A．cleanup
B．setup
C．breakout
D．takeout