| 2015年四川特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及解析 |
| 第1题： __________ earthquake which happened in March, 2011, is __________ great disaster to Japan.It needs a long time to recover from it. A. The；a B. An；a C. An ； the D. The； the |
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| 第2题：It was in the shop __________ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend. A. that B. where C. which D. when |
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| 第3题： She __________ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her. A. managed B. wore C. performed D. controlled |
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| 第4题：But for the heavy traffic, the police__________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car. A. would not catch B. couldn't have caught C. haven't caught D. couldn't catch |
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| 第5题： __________ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. A. Not to know B. Having been known C. Not knowing D. Not been known |
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| 第6题： Japan and Germany are__________ countries. A. developed B. developing C. develop D. to develop |
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| 第7题： I __________ my classmates while they often fight. A. got on well with B. gets on with C. get on well D. get on well with |
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| 第8题：Mother asked__________. A. were there any cheaper shoes B. there are some cheaper shoes C. if there were any cheaper shoes D. if there are any cheaper shoes |
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| 第9题：Where __________ cotton __________ ? A. are； produced B. are； grown C. is； grown D. are； made in |
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| 第10题： This skirt is very nice.Try __________ , __________ you? A. it on ； will B. on it ； shall C. on it ； will D. it on ； do |
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| 第11题：One of __________ most common illnesses in our society is "time sickness", __________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension. A. /；a B./；the C. the ； a D. the ； the |
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| 第12题： It is clear that in modern society high __________ and demands are placed on teachers. A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportun.ities |
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| 第13题：So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river__________. A. have been completed B. has been completed C. has completed D. have completed |
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| 第14题： I must decline because the conditions you offered are not__________. A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. comfortable |
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| 第15题：This argument sounds reasonable, but __________ it's incorrect. A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. obviously |
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| 第16题：--When shall we go to the Summer Palace? --Make it __________ day you like； it doesn't matter to me. A. one B. any C. some D. another |
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| 第17题： __________ all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Due to D. In relation to |
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| 第18题： This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly __________ by my professor. A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded |
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| 第19题： John __________ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left. A. put away B. set aside C. turned in D. gave away |
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| 第20题： --May I take my lunch to the reading room? --No, you __________ .You should finish it right here. A. mightn't B. won't C. needn't D. mustn't |
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| 第21题：根据以下材料，回答42-61题 Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved one another.They were simple 21 .Their world was their fruit trees, cornfields and a backyard 22 pigs and chickens. The rest of the world was a 23 place like stars in the sky. Sometimes, Henry worried about 24 .His wife would say, "If you 25 talking like that, I wilt go away and what would you do? There is nobody to 26 you." Old Henry knew his wife would never 27 him.The only thing he 28 was death and the life if his wife died.Knowing she was there, beside him, in the dark, made Henry 29 again.In this way, they lived 30 in their world. One day, Phoebe became sick and 31 .Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth. When people left, he still stood near the tomb for long. At night, he read newspapers 32 most of the time, he just sat, looking at the door, 33 where Phoebe was and 34 he would die. For five months, he lived like this.One day, he went out to cut grass.Just 35 the hill, he saw Phoebe again.Yes, there she was, down in the valley, smiling up at him.She was in the same blue dress.She 36 a hand and seemed to say, "Come, come with me." Henry felt the strong pull of a new world 37 he and Phoebe would always be together.He gave a 38 cry, "Wait,Phoebe, wait for me.I'm coming." The next day, some farm boys 39 Henry at the bottom of the hill. His body was broken. There was a soft, happy smile on his face.The 40 smile he had worn when Phoebe was alive. 42[单选题] 查看材料 A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 43[单选题] 查看材料 A. on B. in C. with D. from 44[单选题] 查看材料 A. small B. faraway C. close D. big 45[单选题] 查看材料 A. harvest B. wealth C. health D. death 46[单选题] 查看材料 A. enjoy B. keep C. finish D. mind 47[单选题] 查看材料 A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for 48[单选题] 查看材料 A. leave B. move C. watch D. ask 49[单选题] 查看材料 A. had B. failed C. performed D. feared 50[单选题] 查看材料 A. quiet B. lonely C. simple D. gentle 51[单选题] 查看材料 A. sadly B. worriedly C. gladly D. warmly 52[单选题] 查看材料 A. died B. disappeared C. cried D. walked 53[单选题] 查看材料 A. but B. so C. and D. for 54[单选题] 查看材料 A. knowing B. wondering C. expecting D. remembering 55[单选题] 查看材料 A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 56[单选题] 查看材料 A. in front of B. on the top of C. at the bottom of D. at the foot of 57[单选题] 查看材料 A. waved B. lost C. shook D. saw 58[单选题] 查看材料 A. when B. that C. which D. where 59[单选题] 查看材料 A. crazy B. surprised C. happy D. disappointed 60[单选题] 查看材料 A. picked B. found C. searched D. met 61[单选题] 查看材料 A. different B. separate C. same D. kind |
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| 第22题：根据以下材料，回答22-26题 The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities.About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxa-tion and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work.There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women,, pen-sioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment. Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increas-ingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than be-fore, although patients spend less time in hospital.NHS hospitals--many of which were built in the nineteenth century--provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours. During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning).At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more finan-cial responsibility.The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from. 22[单选题] We can know from the first paragraph that__________. 查看材料 A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody B. people didn't have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers 23[单选题] What do we know about the NHS? 查看材料 A. It's managed by the central government B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care 24[单选题] All the following statements about GPs are true except that they__________. 查看材料 A. take care of the local people's health B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best C. work under high pressure nowadays D. have more responsibilities than before 25[单选题] What does the underlined word "exempt" probably meang. 查看材料 A. Suffering. B. Different. C. Prevented. D. Free. 26[单选题] The biggest problem for the NHS is__________. 查看材料 A. many hospitals are too old to be used B. some services are in the charge of individuals C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment D. there is not enough money for further reform |
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| 第23题：So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to un-dertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading eannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the im-possible". Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also public activity.It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed lan-guage.Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instruetions."Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, en-joyable and frequent experience for children." When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is elimina-ted.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading. 27[单选题] The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that__________. 查看材料 A. it is one of the most difficult school courses B. students spend endless hours in reading C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading 28[单选题] The teaching of reading will be successful if__________. 查看材料 A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable 29[单选题] The underlined word "scrutiny" most probably means__________. 查看材料 A. inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion 30[单选题] According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when__________. 查看材料 A. children become highly motivated B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge D. reading enriches children's experience 31[单选题] The main idea of the passage is that__________. 查看材料 A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught D. reading is more complicated that generally believed |
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| 第24题：根据以下材料，回答32-36题 Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits. Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it. Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units. Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore, there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it. Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp--the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows. These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution. 32[单选题] What's the best title for the passage? 查看材料 A. How to Save Our Planet B. How to Change Our Daily Habits C. Tips for Green Living Today D. Green Living and Serious Pollution 33[单选题] Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop is__________. 查看材料 A. less energy efficient B. faster at work C. easy to repair D. easy to carry 34[单选题] How many tips does the passage mention for green living today? 查看材料 A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 35[单选题] The underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word__________. 查看材料 A. decrease B. consider C. imagine D. guess 36[单选题] Which of the following statements is NOT true? 查看材料 A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes |
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| 第25题： Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some peo-ple have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, ma-chines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can of-ten do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 37[单选题] It was __________ for people to find work before than today. 查看材料 A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 38[单选题] If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year,__________. 查看材料 A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 39[单选题] One machine can do as much work as__________. 查看材料 A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 40 people D. 75,000 people 40[单选题] How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? 查看材料 A. 70% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. More than 75,000 D. About 75,000 people 41[单选题] Which of the following is NOT true? 查看材料 A. Machines are taking work instead of people B. Now more people are out of work C. Machines need more money and longer holidays D. Most people want to have jobs |
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| 第26题：张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰•史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下： 得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。 最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。 词数：100—120。 |