| 2014年海南特岗教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及解析 |
| 第1题：著有《普通教育学》，并被西方誉为“科学教育学之父”的教育家是（ ）。 A.亚里士多德 B.夸美纽斯 C.赫尔巴特 D.杜威 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：“蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”这句话体现影响个体身心发展的因素是（ ）。 A.遗传因素 B.环境 C.教育 D.个体主观能动性 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》规定，接送学生的机动车驾驶员的条件之一是最近3年内任一记分周期的记录，没有记满（ ）。 A.3分 B.6分 C.9分 D.12分 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题： 根据《中华人民共和国教师法》的规定，下列属于教师享有的权利的是（ ）。 A.对受教育者实施学籍管理，实施奖励或者处分 B.遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表 C.参加进修或者其他方式的培训 D.努力学习，完成规定的学习任务 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题： 思想品德教育的最终目的是培养学生良好的（ ）。 A.道德认识 B.道德情感 C.道德意志 D.道德行为 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第6题：古希腊学者阿基米德在浴缸洗澡时突然发现浮力定律，解决了“王冠之谜”。这种思维是（ ）。 A.直觉思维 B.常规思维 C.分析思维 D.抽象思维 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第7题：学过电子琴的人，再学习弹钢琴就会比较容易，这种迁移类型是（ ）。 A.水平迁移 B.垂直迁移 C.逆向迁移 D.负迁移 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第8题： 中小学日常思想道德教育和学生管理工作的主要实施者是（ ）。 A.生活教师 B.任课教师 C.班主任 D.学校管理干部 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第9题：相对于系统的学校知识而言，侧重于学生直接经验的一种课程形式是（ ）。 A.学科课程 B.活动课程 C.显性课程 D.隐形课程 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第10题： 人格的核心成分是（ ）。 A.情感 B.意志 C.兴趣 D.性格 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第11题： 教师职业道德规范的内容包括（ ）。 A.以身作则，团结合作 B.为人师表，终身学习 C.爱岗敬业，关爱学生 D.爱国守法，教书育人 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第12题：认知策略包括（ ）。 A.计划策略 B.复述策略 C.精细加工策略 D.资源管理策略 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第13题：班级管理的内容包括（ ）。 A.班级组织建设 B.班级制度管理 C.班级教学管理 D.班级活动管理 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第14题：备课的内容包括（ ）。 A.钻研教材 B.了解学生 C.考试命题 D.制定好教学进度计划 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第15题：新课程改革的基本价值取向是“为了每一个孩子的发展”，这句话意味着（ ）。 A.关注每一个学生 B.关注学生的道德生活和人格养成 C.关注学生思维能力的发展 D.关注学生的可持续发展 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第16题： 下列属于我国课程改革的发展趋势的有（ ）。 A.改变学生的学习方式，鼓励学生在教师的引导下自主地探究学习、合作学习 B.以学生的全面主动发展作为课程目标的基本价值取向 C.在课程内容上改变课程内容繁、难、偏、旧的状况，既要体现内容的基础性，又要及时反映最新的科技发展成果 D.课程结构的综合化、均衡化和选择性 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第17题：下列哪些属于以情感陶冶(体验)为主的教学方法?（ ） A.情境教学法 B.发现法 C.欣赏教学法 D.激励法 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第18题：马斯洛的需要层次理论提出人类的需要包括（ ）。 A.归属和爱的需要 B.自我实现需要 C.生理需要和安全需要 D.求知的需要和尊重需要 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第19题：我国中学常用的教学方法包括（ ）。 A.文献法 B.谈话法 C.讨论法 D.讲授法 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第20题： 情绪状态包括（ ）。 A.心境 B.感情 C.激情 D.应激 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第21题：学校教育制度简称学制，指一个国家各级各类学校的教育系统，它具体规定各级各类学校的性质、任务、修业年限以及它们之问的关系。但是没有规定入学条件。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第22题：在学生思想品德培养过程中，一般是按照知、情、意、行的顺序进行的，但针对不同个体的品德培养则具有多开端性。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第23题：学习与经验影响儿童心理发展的内容和水平，环境与教育的适当性能够为儿童的最佳发展创造条件。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第24题：教师公正是指教师公平合理对待和评价全体合作者。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第25题：学校体育教育的根本任务是培养输送优秀运动员。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第26题： 学校体育教育的根本任务是培养输送优秀运动员。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第27题：属于近现代学校教学组织形式之一的文纳特卡制，主张在测验之前，先进行练习测验，由学生自行练习、自行改错，直到做对为止。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第28题：课程改革是我国教育领域的一场广泛深入的教育创新。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第29题：“知之者莫如好之者，好之者莫如乐之者”，这句话体现了课程理念是“关注学生对知识的收获”。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第30题： 教师职业作风是指教师对自身职业劳动的看法和采取的行为。 （ ） |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第31题：依据教师专业发展阶段理论，联系实际，谈谈教师专业自我发展的策略。 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第32题： --Could you help me move the table to the teachers' office? --__________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. At your pleasure |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第33题： The figures are further evidence __________ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第34题： Lily thinks foreign languages are as __________ as science subjects. A. important B. most important C. more important D. importantest |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第35题："The key to __________ the medical problems at the roots is health care reform", said the minister. A. solve B. solving C. being solved D. be solved |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第36题： Children may get into some bad habits __________ they tack self-discipline. A. when B. unless C. though D. until |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第37题：Crimea decided to vote __________ joining Russia on March 12, which might lead to a conflict. A. on B. against C. down D. for |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第38题：I’ll phone you as soon as I__________. A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第39题：I heard the alarm ringing all the morning, __________ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第40题：__________young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第41题： Is this the mobile phone that you want to __________ ? A. have repaired B. have it repaired C. have repaired it D. repaired |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第42题： __________ finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes. A. The person B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第43题：The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________ as hepatitis(肝炎). A. deduced B. determined C. diagnosed D. discovered |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第44题：It was March 5, 2013 __________ Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life at the age of 58. A. that B. when C. since D. while |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第45题：Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles when I first studied abroad? A. to overcome B. overcoming C. overcome D. overcame |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第46题：--When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? --I don't mind. __________ time is OK. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Either |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第47题：根据以下材料，回答57-66题 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A ,B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Mon-day was his birthday. He asked 16 , as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 17 . The following Monday, I saw my neighbor, a new mother, in the garden with her baby. I went outside to say "hello" to her. During the talk, she told me, not in a complaining 18 but just as a matter of fact, about the sleeplessness and the challenges to get anything done with a baby followed by. I 19 the charity party host' s request and said, "Hey! Why don' t 20 watch your baby for an hour? I will just hang out with him here in the back garden 21 you go in and take an hour to yourself." She was so surprised that she almost cried. "Are you 22 ? Would you be able to do that?" "Of course ! " I said. "I' d be happy to !" An hour later she came outside with a smile on her face. "I have 23 so much done !" she told me, and I told her that I had sung every kid' s song I knew and had a good time hanging out with the baby, too. And I was so happy to see her smiling like that. It was one of the best 24 I' ve ever given, and it has given me the desire to ask the same 25 all my friends this year. I know it will make me feel great to know my friends are out there sharing their wisdom and time with people who can really use it. 57[单选题] 查看材料 A. that B. how C. if D. what 58[单选题] 查看材料 A. plan B. idea C. cake D. party 59[单选题] 查看材料 A. life B. way C. method D. road 60[单选题] 查看材料 A. asked B. thought C. remembered D. reminded 61[单选题] 查看材料 A. I B. you C. me D. us 62[单选题] 查看材料 A. or B. but C. and D. while 63[单选题] 查看材料 A. serious B. mysterious C. certainly D. curious 64[单选题] 查看材料 A. got B. made C. let D. has 65[单选题] 查看材料 A. presents B. ideas C. cakes D. days 66[单选题] 查看材料 A. for B. about C. from D. of |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第48题：根据以下材料，回答27-31题 It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," DeLu-ca recalls saying. Buck said, "You should open a sandwich shop." That afteruoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000. But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, "After six months, we were do-ing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ' We are so successful, we are opening a second store.' " And they did--in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turued out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. "It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out," DeLuea says. And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal," DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. 27[单选题] DeLuea opened the first sandwich shop in order to__________. 查看材料 A. support his family B. pay for his college education C. help his partner expand business D. do some research 28[单选题] Which of the following is TRUE of Buck? 查看材料 A. He put money into the sandwich business. B. He was a professor of business administration. C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport. D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca. 29[单选题] What can be learned about their first shop? 查看材料 A. It stood at an unfavorable place. B. It lowered the prices to promote sales. C. It made no profits due to poor management. D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches. 30[单选题] They decided to open a second store because they__________. 查看材料 A. had enough money to do it B. had succeeded in their business C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers D. wanted to make people believe that they were successful 31[单选题] What contribute most to their success according to the author? 查看材料 A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with suppliers. C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores. |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第49题：根据以下材料，回答32-36题 Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young fihnmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't, strictly speaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with "red carpet" interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the partic-ipants: about 8 to 18. "What's really exciting is that it' s the film for kids by kids," said Cori Gardner, managing di-rector of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. "We want to make this a national event, " Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. "A lot of the material is really mature," Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-train-ing group. "The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke." Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants' feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures. 32[单选题] Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival__________. 查看材料 A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students 33[单选题] Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts? 查看材料 A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. B. It provides arts projects for young people. C. It's a media arts and leadership-training group. D. It's a national organization for young people. 34[单选题] The underlined word "shorts" in Paragraph 4 refers to__________. 查看材料 A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories 35[单选题] Movies to shown in the festival__________. 查看材料 A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids' life C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner 36[单选题] At the end of the film festival, there will be__________. 查看材料 A. various awards B. "red carpet" interviews C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第50题：根据以下材料，回答37-41题 The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calo-rie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water. The Pomo crafted what were arguably the finest baskets in all of indigenous America. They made baskets as small as a thimble and as big as a yard in width. They made watertight baskets for cooking acorn mush and seed gruel, as well as for carrying and storing food. They wove especially beautiful baskets for presents and as offerings to forebears. Some were bedecked with colorful bird feathers and shells. Their skill also was applied to trays, boats, headgear and baby carriers, such as a wickerwork cradleboard in which an infant spent his first year. Their mothers wore hats that resem-bled bowl-shape baskets. The California natives lived in communities numbering up to 2,000 with dwellings arrayed in groups. A house consisted of a round frame covered with grass. There was a skylight in the roof and the beds were made on skin-covered frames each with a partition for privacy. In the center of the floor, they made a cook fire for seeds, nuts, fish and other foods. More than 100 languages flourished in California before European contact; most are gone today. 37[单选题] The California region takes pride in__________. 查看材料 A. environmental conditions B. hunting fish and sea mammals by boat C. pounding the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water D. a variety of climates and geographic features 38[单选题] How many tribes of California region are meutioned in the passage? 查看材料 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39[单选题] The Pomo are good at 查看材料 A. making baskets B. cooking C. making boats D. fishing 40[单选题] According to the passage, we can know that the California natives' house is__________. 查看材料 A. round and strong B. very dark C. made of grass D. group design 41[单选题] Which of the following sentence is TRUE? 查看材料 A. More than 100 languages flourished in California today. B. The Pomo is mainly fed on acorn as well as Maidu. C. There are 2,000 houses in the community. D. the California natives' house are made of stone. |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第51题：根据以下材料，回答42-46题 It' s one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse' s brain. But recently Wendy Ingrain, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has chal-lenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infec-ting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women--it is linked to blindness and the death of un-born babies. However, the parasite' s effects on mice are unique. Ingrain and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat' s urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that norma l mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely a-round the test area. But that' s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought—even after researchers cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat' s smell,which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice' s brains. Why does a parasite change a mouse' s brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. Toxoplasma gondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily--thus helping itself go inside a cat--by taking away mice' s sense of alarm. 42[单选题] The passage is mainly about__________. 查看材料 A. mice' s inborn terror of cats B. the evolution of Toxoplasma gondii C. a new story, about the effects of a parasite on mice D. a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii 43[单选题] The underlined part "hard-wired" in Paragraph 1 probably means__________. 查看材料 A. deeply rooted B. quickly changed C. closely linked D. deeply buried 44[单选题] The experiment found that mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii__________. 查看材料 A. stayed far away from cat' s urine B. moved around the area freely and fearlessly C. became more sensitive to cat's smell D. were more afraid of cats 45[单选题] Which of the follow statements is TRUE according to the passage? 查看材料 A. Toxoplasma gondii cause people to develop strange and deadly diseases. B. With certain infections, the infections disease can't be cured completely. C. Human beings infected by Toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage. D. Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human being, but it does no harm to mice. 46[单选题] The author's attitude towards the experiment is__________. 查看材料 A. positive B. subjective C. negative D. objective |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第52题： Write about the following topic: It is a Chinese virtue that we are ready to help others. What is your opinion about it? Please write a composition with the title of "Highlight the Spirit of Lei Feng". You are required to write at least 150 words. |