| 考研每日一练（2015-10-25） |
| 第1题：最早以立法的形式巩固大化改新成果的法令是（ ）。 A.《德政令》 B.《养老律令》 C.《大宝律令》 D.《飞鸟净御原令》 |
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| 第2题：西方教育史上第一所新式大学是1694年建立的（ ） A.哈勒大学 B.柏林大学 C.波恩大学 D.慕尼黑大学 |
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| 第3题：What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 21 thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom 22 events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three of four 23 retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 24 by psychologists for this “Childhood amnesia” (儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature 25 about the age of two. But the most popular theory 26 that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 27 childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 28 –one event follows 29 as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 30 for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the 31 . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English Dictionary. Now psychologist Annette Simmons of the New York State University offers a new 32 for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply 33 any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use 34 spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short–term, quickly 35 impressions of them into long-term memories. In other 36 , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 37 ——Mother talking about the afternoon 38 looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this 39 reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form 40 memories of their personal experiences. 1. A. listened B. felt C. touched D. heard 2. A. involve B. interpret C. recall D. resolve 3. A. largely B. rarely C. merely D. really 4. A. canceled B. figured C. proposed D. witnessed 5. A. until B. once C. after D. since 6. A. magnifies B. intervenes C. contains D. maintains 7. A. reflect B. attain C. access D. refer 8. A. narratives B. forecasts C. regulations D. descriptions 9. A. the rest B. another C. the other D. others 10. A. outputs B. dreams C. flashes D. files 11. A. footstep B. pattern C. frame D. landscape 12. A. emphasis B. arrangement C. explanation D. factor 13. A. aren’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 14. A. anyone else B. anyone else’s C. some else D. someone else’s 15. A. forgotten B. remembered C. forgetting D. remembering 16. A. senses B. cases C. words D. means 17. A. him B. theirs C. it D. them 18. A. used B. chosen C. taken D. spent 19. A. habitual B. verbal C. pretty D. mutual 20. A. permanent B. conscious C. subordinate D. spiritual Section II Reading Comprehension |
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| 第4题：加强党的执政能力建设的关键是（） A.保持党同人民群众的血肉联系 B.建设和谐社会 C.建设高素质干部队伍 D.全面建设小康社会 |
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| 第5题：稷下学宫是战国时期（ ）的高等学府。 A.韩国 B.齐国 C.秦国 D.楚国 |
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| 第6题：Part A 51. Directions: You have stayed with your friend Cathy for a whole week. Now you are going home. Write a message to her to 1) express your gratitude 2) show your appreciation of the good days you’ve had together 3) say goodbye You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Susan” instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points ) Part B 52. Directions: Assuming that a manager is going to interview some job applicants and one of his friends gives him a piece of advice that the first impression is not a reliable basis for judgment. This manager wants to hear more from others and decides to have a wall newspaper put up for more views on that topic. 1. You are going to write an article to offer your opinion about it. 2.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 20 points ) |
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| 第7题：(选做题Ⅱ) 2004 年 4 月26 日，中国国务院新闻办发表《中国的就业状况和政策》白皮书。白皮书指出，中国有近13亿人口，是世界上人口最多的国家，解决就业问题任务繁重、艰巨、紧迫。白皮书指出，近成功十二套—1—6年来，在就业压力持续加大的情况下，中国政府采取多种措施控制城镇失业率的急剧上升。2003年底，全国城镇登记失业率为 4.3%，城镇登记失业人数为 800万人。2004年，中国政府确定就业再就业工作目标为新增就业 900 万人，下岗失业人员再就业500 万人，城镇登记失业率控制在4.7%左右。白皮书指出，未来 20 年，我国16岁以上人口将以年均 550 万人的规模增长，到 2020 年，劳动年龄人口总规模将达到 9.4 亿人。白皮书阐述了21 世纪前期中国解决就业问题的总体目标是：到 2020 年，就业总量达到 8.4 亿，失业率控制在社会可承受的水平，社会总体上处于比较充分的就业状态。 (1)结合材料并依据改革、发展、稳定三者关系的原理分析解决失业问题的重要性。 (2)你认为应当采取什么样的措施来解决失业问题。 |
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| 第8题：1985年，（ ）明确规定把发展基础教育的责任交给地方。 A．《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》 B．《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》 C．《中国教育改革和发展纲要》 D．《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育的决定》 |
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| 第9题：简述促进知识迁移与应用的教学原则 |
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| 第10题：我国古代学校产生于（ ） A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.周朝 D.秦朝 |
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