| 考研每日一练（2015-11-6） |
| 第1题：中国共产党在十六大报告中明确阐述了人类文明是由物质文明、精神文明和政治文明有机构成的统一体，三个文明互为条件、相互作用、相互促进、缺一不可。这说明（） A.认识随着实践的发展而发展 B.事物的联系具有普遍性 C.整体和部分不可分割 D.感性认识有待于上升为理性认识 |
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| 第2题：超额利润是（） A.商品价值与生产价格的差额 B.商品价值与生产成本的差额 C.部门生产的剩余价值与平均利润的差额 D.个别生产价格与社会生产价格的差额 |
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| 第3题： AFTER its misadventures in 1993, when American marines were driven out of Somalia by skinny gunmen, America has used a long spoon in supping with Somalia's warlords. This, like so much else, changed on September 11th.(41)_____. Clandestine, up to a point: within hours of the arrival in Baidoa of nine closely cropped Americans sporting matching satellite phones and shades, their activities were broadcast. After meeting various warlords, the group inspected a compound that had apparently been offered to them as their future base. They also saw an old military depot. Neither can have been encouraging: the compound has been taken over by war-displaced families, and the depot by thorn-scrub. America was already convinced of al-Qaeda's presence in Somalia. It had listed a Somali Islamic group, al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (Islamic Unity), as a terrorist organisation. (42)_____. It fears that lawless Somalia could become a haven for escapes from Afghanistan. The American navy is currently patrolling the country's long coastline, while spy planes are said to be criss-crossing the heavens. (43)_____. With a little bit of help, he told his American visitors, he would be ready "to liberate the country from these evil forces". America had already heard as much through its embassies in Nairobi and Addis Ababa, which maintain contact with the warlords, and from Ethiopia. The warlords are supported by Ethiopia, which has a historical fear of a strong Somalia, in a bid to oppose the government. But their differing views on where to strike at the "terrorists" reveal that their individual ambitions are even sharper than their dislike of the government. Mr Ismail says that Merca, which is claimed by his Rahanwein clan, is the capital of terror. (44)____. The UN says there is only an orphanage there now. But the island is close to Mr Morgan's home town of Kismaayo, which he failed to capture from a pro-government militia in July, and he is determined not to fail again. None of this looks good for Somalia's official president, Abdiquassim Salad Hassan, whose government is in control of about half the capital, Mogadishu. He has formed his own anti-terrorism unit, and invited America to send investigators, or even troops. America, armed with stories about the presence of al-Itihaad members held back, but on December 18th sent an envoy to Mogadishu. Both Mr Hassan and the UN say that al-Itihaad is not a terrorist organisation. It emerged as an armed force in 1991, battling for power in the aftermath of Siad Barre's fall. It had some early successes, briefly taking Kismaayo. But it was always dependent on the blessing of its members' clan elders. When the elders eventually called their fighters back, a hard core of Islamists fled to the Gedo border region where, in 1997, they were crushed by Ethiopian troops(45)_____. The Baidoa alliance plainly hopes to be supported as proxies in a fight against "terrorism" and the Mogadishu regime. But the latest intelligence leaks suggest that the first reports may have overestimated al-Qaeda's presence in Somalia. Nor would Mr bin Laden and his henchmen find it easy to lie low in an oral culture that considers rumour-mongering to be a form of manners. Even so, the warlords seem to believe that they have won some promise of help. Soon after the arrival of the American group, they pulled out of the peace talks they had been holding with their government in Nairobi. [A] Al-Itihaad subsequently infiltrated Somalia's business class, and now runs Islamic schools, courts and clinics with the money it has accumulated. [B] According to Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail, the acting chairman of the loose alliance of warlords who control most of Somalia and are based in Baidoa, there are "approximately 20,480 armed extremists" in Somalia and "85% of the government is al-Itihaad". [C] Muhammad Hersi Morgan, known as the "butcher of Hargeisa" because he once razed that town to the ground, says an al-Itihaad camp on Ras Kamboni island is still active. [D] But since September 11th 2001, western governments, anxious to prevent al-Qaeda from using Somalia as a base, have pressed the warlords to make peace. [E] American intelligence officers are working with two warlords to gather information about suspected al-Qaeda people in Somalia. [F] On December 9th America sent a clandestine mission to talk to a collection of Somali warlords, who like to claim that their country, in particular their UN-sponsored government, is overrun with terrorists. [G] It had also forced the closure of Barakaat, Somalia's biggest banking and telecoms company, which handles most of the remittances that Somalis working abroad send back to their families. |
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| 第4题：社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是（ ） A. 涂尔干 B.卢梭 C.赞可夫 D.福禄倍尔 |
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| 第5题：简述希波战争的原因、过程及历史影响。 |
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| 第6题：“崇宁兴学”的发动者是（ ） A.蔡京 B.王安石 C.范仲淹 D.司马光 |
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| 第7题：在20世纪90年代，许多西方国家都以加德纳提出的（ ）作为教育改革的指导思想。 A.多元智力理论 B.智力三元理论 C.认知发展理论 D.社会学习理论 |
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| 第8题： 提高社会主义经济效益，就是以尽量少的投入，获得尽可能多的产出。 |
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| 第9题：布鲁纳的认知——结构学习论认为，学习不是被动地形成刺激——反应的联结，而是主动地形成（ ） A．认知结构 B．构造完形 C．操作性行为 D．应答性行为 |
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| 第10题：毛泽东思想对马克思主义关于统一战线理论的发展有（） A.关于新民主主义革命时期两个联盟的思想 B.全世界无产者和被压迫民族联合起来 C.无产阶级必须掌握统一战线的领导权 D.关于社会主义时期两个联盟的思想 |
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