考研每日一练（2015-11-9）

第1题：在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两道题中选取一道做答，若两题都回答只按第Ⅰ道试题的成绩计入总分。 Ⅰ、为什么说教育在人特别是年轻一代发展中起主导作用？ Ⅱ、试从教学理念、教学目标和教学方法的角度来评析下面的案例。 彭老师正在给小学三年级的学生上阅读课。突然，有学生兴奋地喊起来：“哇，好大的一只鸟啊！”同学们一下子都把目光移向了窗外，好奇地问：“在哪儿啊？”显然，他们的注意力转到了教室外面那只大鸟上。彭老师见机一动，也表现出强烈的好奇心，急切地问：“在哪里？在哪里？”彭老师顺着孩子们手指的方向望去，果然有一只漂亮的大鸟，大鸟受了惊扰，飞走了。同学们只好回到了座位上，意犹未尽，彭老师见状打开了话题：“孩子们，你们为什么喜欢这只鸟啊？”，“因为很好看，因为它长得很大。它长着银灰色的羽毛，很美丽……”，孩子们争先恐后地说个不停，顿时又变得兴趣盎然。下课铃响了，彭老师笑眯眯地对大家说：“今天晚上的抄写作用取消了，回家后每人写了一篇短文，描述你们看到的那只大鸟，并把自己看鸟的心情写进去，有兴趣的同学还可以去查相关资料，明天在课上我们一起交流。”

【分析题】：

第2题：简述现代教育的社会文化发展功能。

【分析题】：

第3题：儿童容易模仿影视片中反面人物的行为，结果导致不良品德。为避免影视片的消极影响，根据班杜拉社会学习理论，适当的做法是（ ） A．避免学生观看这类影视片 B．对有模仿行为的儿童进行说服教育 C．影片中尽量少描写反面人物 D. 影视片应使观众体验到“恶有恶报，善有善报”

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：2003年12月15日至16日，中非合作论坛第二届部长级会议在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，来自中国和40多个非洲国家的政府代表团出席了会议。会议通过了（） A.《中非合作论坛第二届部长级会议声明》B.《中非合作论坛宣言》 C.《中非合作论坛声明》 D.《中非合作论坛—亚的斯亚贝巴行动计划(2004至2006年)》

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：朝鲜半岛核问题第三轮六方会议取得的主要成果有（） A.各方都提出了解决问题的方案和设想 B.各方就弃核第一阶段达成共识 C.各方同意以循序渐进的方式，按“口头对口头，行动对行动”的原则，寻求核问题的和平解决 D.各方审议通过了工作组概念文件，确定了工作组的职责和运作方式

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：把学习成就看成是赢得地位和自尊的根源，这是一种（ ） A.认知内驱力  B.自我提高内驱力  C.附属内驱力  D.生理内驱力

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：Text 3 European farm ministers have ended three weeks of negotiations with a deal which they claim represents genuine reform of the common agricultural policy(CAP). Will it be enough to kickstart the Doha world trade negotiations? On the face of it, the deal agreed in the early hours of Thursday June 26th looks promising. Most subsidies linked to specific farm products are, at last, to be broken—the idea is to replace these with a direct payment to farmers, unconnected to particular products. Support prices for several key products, including milk and butter, are to be cut—that should mean European prices eventually falling towards the world market level. Cutting the link between subsidy and production was the main objective of proposals put forward by Mr Fischler, which had formed the starting point for the negotiations. The CAP is hugely unpopular around the world. It subsidises European farmers to such an extent that they can undercut farmers from poor countries, who also face trade barriers that largely exclude them from the potentially lucrative European market. Farm trade is also a key feature of the Doha round of trade talks, launched under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in November 2001. Developing countries have lined up alongside a number of industrial countries to demand an end to the massive subsidies Europe pays its farmers. Several Doha deadlines have already been missed because of the EU’s intransigence, and the survival of the talks will be at risk if no progress is made by September, when the world's trade ministers meet in Cancùn, Mexico. But now even the French seem to have gone along with the deal hammered out in Luxembourg. Up to a point, anyway. The package of measures gives the green light for the most eager reformers to move fast to implement the changes within their own countries. But there is an escape clause of sorts for the French and other reform-averse nations. They can delay implementation for up to two years. There is also a suggestion that the reforms might not apply where there is a chance that they would lead to a reduction in land under cultivation. These let-outs are potentially damaging for Europe’s negotiators in the Doha round. They could significantly reduce the cost savings that the reforms might otherwise generate and, in turn, keep European expenditure on farm support unacceptably high by world standards. More generally, the escape clauses could undermine the reforms by encouraging the suspicion that the new package will not deliver the changes that its supporters claim. Close analysis of what is inevitably a very complicated package might confirm the sceptics' fears. 31. The deal agreed on Thursday looks promising in that _____. [A] European farm ministers finally reached a consensus [B] the link between farm products and subsidies is removed [C] farmers would definitely accept the direct payment to them [D] European farm products will reach a lower price level than the world 32. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ____. [A] farmers from poor countries were put at a disadvantage by CAP  [B] the deal will be a key subject of debate in Doha round of trade talks [C] the deal was probably a result of pressure from other countries [D] the world’s trade ministers will resist the new deal reached recently 33. In what case might the escape clauses apply in reform-averse nations ? [A] Farmers lose their interest in farming. [B] Reforms have to be delayed for up to two years. [C] Implementation of the measures goes too eagerly. [D] The measures damage the reformers’ confidence. 34. The new package of measures is inevitably a complicated one due to ____. [A] Europe’s negotiators’ loss of confidence [B] European expenditure on farm support [C] escape clauses for some European countries [D] suspicion of the new package 35. What is the passage mainly about ? [A] a promising new deal [B] Doha world trade negotiations [C] world’s anger against Europe [D] doomed reforms of CAP

【分析题】：

第8题：个人缺乏有意识的提取线索，只能借助于某种作业形式间接推测其存在，这种知识是（ ） A．感性知识  B．理性知识  C．陈述性知识  D．程序性知识

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：中国近代最早从理论上提出教育应当“独立”，即超然于政治和宗教以外的教育家是（ ） A.康有为  B.梁启超  C.蔡元培  D.王国维

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The place is a lovely meadow surrounded by deep woods on a hilltop overlooking a beautiful lake in the Catskill Mountains 120 miles from New York. It is quarter past eight in the morning, and you are about to commute to your office in the city. Yet there is no paved highway nearer than fifteen miles, and it is fifty to a railroad station. 41) __________________________________________. The aircraft, looking oddly like a horizontal electric fan, drones toward you. When the pilot is directly overhead, all forward movement of the machine ceases and it descends vertically until the cabin door is within a foot of the ground. On the machine’s gray side is painted Helicopter Express to New York. The door opens and you step inside. Fifty minutes later the helicopter bus hovers over a midtown New York building, descends slowly to alight on a roof space some sixty yards square. You go into the building, take the elevator to the street below, and walk half a block to your office. Not quite an hour has elapsed since you drank your morning coffee in your home. 42) ______________________________________. In the air age of tomorrow, the manufacture, sale, and upkeep of the direct—lift machine will become a billion—dollar industry just as the automobile industry. There will be many startling changes in our way of life. 43) ________________________________________________. A cheap, swift helicopter bus service will ferry these people to and from their work. Suburbs will include ten thousand or more square miles. Real estate values will come within the reach of average incomes, and the people will literally return to the good earth. 44) _________________________________________________. But the short haul of less than 1000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter, which can do it with the greatest efficiency. Express and air mail will be carried from the airports to final destination by helicopter. There will be a direct—lift machine service to take airliner passengers from the airport to the city in a few minutes. There will be special delivery of perishable food to your door. The winter growth of fresh vegetables such as beans and tomatoes, celery and lettuce, in the warm South and the Far West has been hitherto restricted because of cost and time or transportation to market. The airline and helicopter freight service will speed such healthy foods to the ends of the nation. 45) __________________________________________________________.. [A] Most important is that hundreds of thousands of people can return to the health and beauty of the countryside. Millions of acres of hitherto inaccessible land will be developed with small homes for medium-or low-income groups. [B] And a new type of architecture-perhaps a house with a flat roof and a pleasantly designed helicopter hangar to one side of it, so that you have only to wheel the machine a few feet to take off. [C] Does this sound like a fantasy imagined by science fiction writers? If so, I can assure you, as a practical aeronautical engineer, that such a trip is neither fantastic nor impractical. I am convinced that a helicopter bus service is not only practicable but, in fact, inevitable. [D] Hence our eating habits will change perhaps more than we realize. Strawberries in January, as it were, available for all. The airline and helicopter freight service render all this possible. [E] Private and bus helicopters will make possible vacations at seashore or mountain for countless thousands. The helicopter will destroy space for millions of people. Nothing is more delightful than touring in a helicopter. To hover and fill one’s eyes with an enchanting vista is to bring joy to the soul. [F] Now you hear a low hum, and over the horizon appears a flying machine. You press the button of a box nearby and a radio signal flashes to the machine. [G] Long-distance transportation of passengers and freight over land and sea will definitely remain the job for the large airplane.

【分析题】：