| 考研每日一练（2015-11-17） |
| 第1题：1840年世界上第一所幼儿园诞生，其创立者是被称为“幼儿教育之父”的（ ） A．瓦德蔡克 B．福禄倍尔 C．巴西多 D．裴斯泰洛齐 |
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| 第2题：毛泽东对近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的主要特点作了具体分析和论述的著作是（） A.《中国革命与中国共产党》 B.《中国社会各阶级的分析》 C.《新民主主义论》 D.《论联合政府》 |
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| 第3题：“以后要非常注意军事，须知政权是由枪杆子中取得的”，毛泽东提出这一论断的会议是（） A.中共五大 B.中共八七会议 C.中共湘赣边界一大 D.中共六大 |
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| 第4题：简述美国初级学院的特点及其意义。 |
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| 第5题：1939年，国民政府重心发生转变的直接原因是（ ） A.******军队在战场上接连失利 B.汪精卫集团叛变导致******分裂 C.日本实行以政治诱降为主的政策 D.美英的主意力集中于欧洲战场 |
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| 第6题：毛泽东思想对马克思主义关于统一战线理论的发展有（） A.关于新民主主义革命时期两个联盟的思想 B.全世界无产者和被压迫民族联合起来 C.无产阶级必须掌握统一战线的领导权 D.关于社会主义时期两个联盟的思想 |
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| 第7、8、9、10、11题： FEW people, except conspiracy theorists, would have expected so public a spat as the one this week between the two ringmasters of Formula One (F1) motor racing. Bernie Ecclestone, a fabulously wealthy British motor sport entrepreneur, is at odds, it would seem, with his longstanding associate, Max Mosley, president of F1's governing body, the Federation International de l'Automobile (FIA). Ostensibly, the dispute has broken out over what looked like a done deal. Last June, the FIA voted unanimously to extend Mr. Ecclestone's exclusive rights to stage and broadcast F1 racing, which expire in 2010, by 100 years. For these lucrative rights, Mr. Ecclestone was to pay the FIA a mere $360m in total, and only $60m immediately. The FIA claims that Mr. Ecclestone has not made the payment of $60m, a claim denied by Mr. Ecclestone, who insists the money has been placed in an escrow account. Mr. Mosley has asked Mr. Ecclestone to pay up or risk losing the deal for the F1 rights after 2010, perhaps to a consortium of car makers that own F1 teams. For his part, Mr. Ecclestone has, rather theatrically, accused Mr. Mosley of "trying to do some extortion". What is going on? Only three things can be stated with confidence. First, the idea that Mr. Ecclestone cannot find the $60m is ludicrous: his family trust is not exactly short of cash, having raised around $2 billion in the past two years. Second, it would not be in Mr. Ecclestone's long-term financial interest to forgo a deal which could only enhance the value of his family's remaining 50% stake in SLEC, the holding company for the group of companies that runs the commercial side of F1. Third, the timing of the dispute is very interesting. Why? Because the other 50% stake in SLEC, owned by EM. TV, a debt- ridden German media company, is up for sale. EM. TV badly needs to sell this stake in the near future to keep its bankers at bay. The uncertainty created by the dispute between Mr. Ecclestone and Mr. Mosley might depress the value of EM. TV's holding. Could that work to Mr. Ecclestone's advantage? Quite possibly. The lower the value of EM. TV's stake, the higher the relative value of an option Mr. Ecclestone holds to sell a further 25% of SLEC to EM. TV for around $1 billion--and the better the deal Mr. Ecclestone might be able to extract for surrendering the option. Whoever buys EM. TV's stake in SLEC will have to negotiate with Mr. Ecclestone over this instrument. The Economist understands that Mr. Ecclestone has the right to veto a plan proposed last December by Kirch, a privately owned German media group, to buy half of EM. TV's holding for $550m. In the coming weeks, Mr. Ecclestone will doubtless be deploying his formidable negotiating skills to best advantage. It would be rash to bet against his securing a good deal out of EM. TV's difficulties. His dispute with the FIA may then be easily resolved. As usual, he holds all the cards. 36. FIA would give its partner the right to stage the racing till A.Mr. Ecclestone gave all the money. B.The contract time is reached. C.The 100th year after 2010. D.Mr. Ecclestone gave it 60m$. 37. The word “extortion”(last line, para 2 ) means A.abjection B.negotiation C.cheating D.racketeering 38. Which statement is probably true? A.Mr. Ecclestone just wanted to get more benefits through the EM.TV sale. B.Mr. Ecclestone wanted to give up the benefits from the contract. C.The timing of the dispute is very improper. D.Mr. Ecclestone cannot afford the money. 39. The last sentence of the passage implies A.Mr. Ecclestone can win at cards. B.Mr. Ecclestone will achieve great success in the negotiation. C.Mr. Ecclestone cheated all his partners. D.Mr. Eccestone will lose the whole contract with FIA. 40. According to the last paragraph, “he holds all the cards” as A. he deploys to best advantage B. he wins all the cards C. he never fails himself D. he takes the cards in hand |
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| 第12题：汉语拼音学习干扰英语音标学习，这种现象被称为（ ） A．水平迁移 B．具体迁移 C．负迁移 D．特殊迁移 |
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| 第13题：朝鲜半岛核问题第三轮六方会议取得的主要成果有（） A.各方都提出了解决问题的方案和设想 B.各方就弃核第一阶段达成共识 C.各方同意以循序渐进的方式，按“口头对口头，行动对行动”的原则，寻求核问题的和平解决 D.各方审议通过了工作组概念文件，确定了工作组的职责和运作方式 |
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| 第14题：在中国古代教育史上，第一次明确提出“有教无类”办学方针的教育家是（ ） A.墨子 B.孔子 C.董仲舒 D.朱熹 |
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