| 考研每日一练（2015-11-27） |
| 第1题：尊重和利用价值规律，就是要（） A.利用价格杠杆，调节供求，使社会资源配置趋于合理，经济整体素质不断提高 B.不断采用新技术，加强管理，降低成本 C.坚持市场导向，调整产品结构，提高企业竞争力 D.鼓励公平竞争，反对垄断行为、地方保护主义及各种不正当竞争 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第2题：在教育史上最早颁布义务教育法的国家是（ ） A.美国 B.英国 C.日本 D.普鲁士 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：下列哪种学说认为教育的产生完全来自动物的本能（ ） A.生物起源说 B.生活起源说 C.心理起源说 D.劳动起源说 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：下面不符合选择研究对象要求的一项是（ ） A．明确规定总体 B．取样的随机性 C．取样的代表性 D．样本容量要大 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题：中国共产党历史上对毛泽东思想科学涵义的两次概括的文件是（） A.《中共七大关于修改党章的报告》 B.《关于若干历史问题的决议》 C.《七届二中全会决议》 D.《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第6题：20世纪80年代英国教育改革的重点是（ ） A．初等教育 B．中等教育 C．高等教育 D．职业教育 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第7题：二战后世界经济发展变化迅速，这种变化主要表现在（ ）。 ①国际金融体系和贸易体系的形成 ②国家垄断资本主义的空前发展 ③形成以美苏冷战为特征的两极格局 ④科学技术推动生产力发展更为迅速 A. ①② B.②④ C. ①②④ D.①②③④ |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第8题：Survey results indicate that smoking and alcohol and marijuana use increased among residents of Manhattan during the 5～8 weeks after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center which took place on September 11, 2001. Almost onethird of the nearly 1,000 persons interviewed reported an increased use of alcohol, marijuana, or cigarettes following the September 11th attacks. The largest increase was in alcohol use. About onefourth of the respondents said they were drinking more alcohol in the weeks after September 11; about 10% reported an increase in smoking, and 3.2% said they had increased their use of marijuana. The investigators found survey participants by randomly dialing New York City phone numbers and screened potential respondents for Manhattan residents living in areas close to the World Trade Center. Interviews were conducted with 988 individuals between October 16 and November 15, 2001. Participants were asked about their cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and marijuana use habits before and after September 11. During the week prior to September 11, 2001, 22.6% of the participants reported smoking cigarettes, 59.1% drinking alcohol, and 4.4% using marijuana. After September 11th, 23.4% reported smoking cigarettes, 64.4% drinking alcohol, and 5.7% smoking marijuana. Among those who smoked, almost 10% reported smoking at least an extra pack of cigarettes a week and among those who drank alcohol, more than 20% reported imbibing at least one extra drink a day. The researchers found that people who reported an increase in substance abuse were more likely to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and from depression. People who reported an increase in cigarette smoking or marijuana use were also more likely to have both PTSD and depression, while those who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have depression only. Persons who were living closer to the World Trade Center were more likely to increase their cigarette smoking, but other factors such as being displaced from home, losing possessions during the attacks, or being involved in the rescue efforts were not consistently associated with increased substance use. Symptoms of panic attack were associated with an increase in the use of all substances. Increase in substance abuse did not differ significantly between men and women or among racial or ethnic groups. Demographic factors such as age, marital status, and income seemed to play a more critical role in determining if the events of September 11th led to an increase in substance use. 26. The survey results suggest that the largest increase in substance use was . A alcoholB marijuanaC cigarettesD cocaine 27. The survey participants were . A randomly selected United States citizens B randomly selected New York City citizens C randomly selected Manhattan residents who live close to the World Trade Center D randomly selected American citizens who witnessed the terrorist attack 28. The author is trying to show that . A use of substances may vary from time to time B abuse of certain substances is harmful for health C the attack of september 11th has left incurable harm to peoples mental health D terrorist attack increase anxiety and sense of insecurity among residents 29. What can be said about substance abuse after September 11? A People who reported an increase in alcohol use were more likely to have PTSD. B People who were living closer to World Trade Center were most likely to increase cigarette smoking. C Displacement from home and involvement in rescue efforts were consistently associated with increased substance use. D Symptoms of panic attach were unrelated with increased use of substances. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Demographic information such as gender, race and marital status was not collected. B Gender and race do not have much effect on the amount of substance abuse. C Age and marital status do not make any difference on substance abuse. D Income is a better predictor of substance abuse than age. |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第9题：中国近代最早从理论上提出教育应当“独立”，即超然于政治和宗教以外的教育家是（ ） A.康有为 B.梁启超 C.蔡元培 D.王国维 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第10题：魏晋南北朝时期，促进江南经济发展的有利条件是（ ）。 ①大批北方农民南迁 ②江南地区战乱较少，相对安定 ③南方自然条件相对优越 ④南方统治者采取了相对经济的措施 A. ①② B. ①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④ |
| 【单选题】： |