考研每日一练（2015-12-1）

第1题：1840年，（ ）创立了世界上第一所幼儿园，被人们誉为“幼儿教育之父”和“幼儿园之父”。 A.瓦德蔡克  B.福禄贝尔  C.巴西多  D.蒙台梭利

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：下列是关于社会主义建设发展战略的材料： 材料1 今后 5 到 10 年，是我国经济和社会发展的重要时期，对我国在新世纪的发展至关重要。进入新世纪，发展要有新思路。发展是硬道理，是我国现代化建设的一个长期指导思想，是新世纪我国经济和社会发展的主题。我们胜利实现了现代化建设的第一步、第二步战略目标。从现在起，要开始实施第三步战略部署。从新世纪开始，我国将进入全面建设小康社会并加快推进现代化的新阶段。这是我国现代化进程中的一个新台阶。 —— 摘自 2000 年 9 年29 日《人民日报》 材料2 过去的 5 年，我国的改革和建设，任务之艰巨，局面之复杂，成就之巨大，是历史上少有的：我们实现了现代化建设的第二步战略目标，2000 年实现人均国民生产总值翻两番；基本消除贫困现象，人民生活达到小康水平；加快现代企业制度建设，初步建立社会主义市场经济体制。这是伟大的 5 年，辉煌的 5 年，是具有里程碑意义的 5 年。 ??000 年 9 月 20 日《人民日报》 请回答： (1)我国社会经济发展的战略目标和战略部署(步骤)是什么？实践的结果又怎样？ (2)“十五”计划期间(2001—2005)我国社会发展将进入一个什么样的新阶段？ (3)进入新世纪我国经济和社会发展的主题和主线是什么？

【分析题】：

第3题：下列哪种学说认为教育的产生完全来自动物的本能（ ） A.生物起源说  B.生活起源说  C.心理起源说  D.劳动起源说

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：毛泽东在《关于领导方法的若干问题》中提出的著名口号是（） A.一切为了群众、一切依靠群众 B.从群众中来、到群众中去 C.没有调查就没有发言权 D.没有正确的调查同样没有发言权

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中指出了文化与政治、经济的关系，其基本观点包括（） A.经济是基础 B.一定的文化是一定的社会政治和经济的反映 C.政治是经济的集中反映 D.思想政治工作是一切其他工作的生命线

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：元世祖在评定了东北诸王叛乱后，设置了（ ）。 A.东北行省  B.辽阳行省  C.辽宁兴省  D.东北布政司

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：一般认为，教师职业的专业化始于（ ） A.17世纪 B.18世纪 C.19世纪 D.20世纪

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：最早明确提出教育学的科学性问题的是（） A.裴斯泰洛齐 B.赫尔巴特 C.夸美纽斯 D.杜威

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：Text 3 European farm ministers have ended three weeks of negotiations with a deal which they claim represents genuine reform of the common agricultural policy(CAP). Will it be enough to kickstart the Doha world trade negotiations? On the face of it, the deal agreed in the early hours of Thursday June 26th looks promising. Most subsidies linked to specific farm products are, at last, to be broken—the idea is to replace these with a direct payment to farmers, unconnected to particular products. Support prices for several key products, including milk and butter, are to be cut—that should mean European prices eventually falling towards the world market level. Cutting the link between subsidy and production was the main objective of proposals put forward by Mr Fischler, which had formed the starting point for the negotiations. The CAP is hugely unpopular around the world. It subsidises European farmers to such an extent that they can undercut farmers from poor countries, who also face trade barriers that largely exclude them from the potentially lucrative European market. Farm trade is also a key feature of the Doha round of trade talks, launched under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in November 2001. Developing countries have lined up alongside a number of industrial countries to demand an end to the massive subsidies Europe pays its farmers. Several Doha deadlines have already been missed because of the EU’s intransigence, and the survival of the talks will be at risk if no progress is made by September, when the world's trade ministers meet in Cancùn, Mexico. But now even the French seem to have gone along with the deal hammered out in Luxembourg. Up to a point, anyway. The package of measures gives the green light for the most eager reformers to move fast to implement the changes within their own countries. But there is an escape clause of sorts for the French and other reform-averse nations. They can delay implementation for up to two years. There is also a suggestion that the reforms might not apply where there is a chance that they would lead to a reduction in land under cultivation. These let-outs are potentially damaging for Europe’s negotiators in the Doha round. They could significantly reduce the cost savings that the reforms might otherwise generate and, in turn, keep European expenditure on farm support unacceptably high by world standards. More generally, the escape clauses could undermine the reforms by encouraging the suspicion that the new package will not deliver the changes that its supporters claim. Close analysis of what is inevitably a very complicated package might confirm the sceptics' fears. 31. The deal agreed on Thursday looks promising in that _____. [A] European farm ministers finally reached a consensus [B] the link between farm products and subsidies is removed [C] farmers would definitely accept the direct payment to them [D] European farm products will reach a lower price level than the world 32. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ____. [A] farmers from poor countries were put at a disadvantage by CAP  [B] the deal will be a key subject of debate in Doha round of trade talks [C] the deal was probably a result of pressure from other countries [D] the world’s trade ministers will resist the new deal reached recently 33. In what case might the escape clauses apply in reform-averse nations ? [A] Farmers lose their interest in farming. [B] Reforms have to be delayed for up to two years. [C] Implementation of the measures goes too eagerly. [D] The measures damage the reformers’ confidence. 34. The new package of measures is inevitably a complicated one due to ____. [A] Europe’s negotiators’ loss of confidence [B] European expenditure on farm support [C] escape clauses for some European countries [D] suspicion of the new package 35. What is the passage mainly about ? [A] a promising new deal [B] Doha world trade negotiations [C] world’s anger against Europe [D] doomed reforms of CAP

【分析题】：

第10题：德育就是一种培养学生的道德品质的活动。

【分析题】：