考研考试

根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，以下试题在2016-1-11日考研习题练习中，答错率较高，为：88%
【分析解答题】Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .

Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “whitecollar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation

2. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby 

3. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. his

4. A. its B. his C. our D. their

5. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever 

6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave

7. A. job B. way C. means D. company

8. A. to B. for C. without D. with

9. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot

10. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity

11. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn

12. A. our B. its C. your D. their

13. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding

14. A. preference B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions

15. A. a B. any C. no D. the 

16. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover 

17. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude

18. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal

19. A. towards B. against C. out of D. without

20. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risks
Section ⅡReading Comprehension

，答错率：88%
试题解析：
1 ．【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查词汇知识。上文的 career 有提示作用。 D. occupation 指“职业”，符合句意，故为正确答案。 2 ．【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查考生对语义逻辑的识别能力。上一句与该句之间表达的是转折关系。因此， A 为正确答案。 3 ．【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查副词使用知识。后半句的 partly 起到提示作用，此处也应该是 partly （部分的）。可见， C 为正确答案。 4 ．【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查代词。指代 most people 应该用 D. their 。 5 ．【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查逻辑关系。根据句意，因为不存在“完美的工作”，所以“年轻人需要参加广泛灵活的培训课程”。此处是因果关系。 因此， B 为正确答案。 6 ．【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查词汇知识。 B. fit 表示“使适合，使配合”，符合句意。 7 ．【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查词汇知识。 A. job 指“工作”，带入句中与 rather than 前面的 work 呼应。故 A 为正确答案。 8 ．【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查介词知识。根据句首的 unfortunately （不幸的）推断此处应该是“没有……的好处”，故 C. without 为正确答案。 9 ．【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查词汇知识。根据句意，“年轻人对职业世界知之甚少”， A. little 为最佳答案。 10 ．【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 on a ...basis 表示“基于……”。 可见， B 为正确答案。 11 ．【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查词汇搭配知识。 A. apply to 表示“引用，适用”； B. appea...查看试题解析出处>>