| 考研每日一练（2016-1-29） |
| 第1题： "My Early Life", by Winston Churchill. Eland, pounds 9.99 Winston Churchill on peacekeeping among the Pathans Winston Churchill, who fought on the Afghan border in 1897, warned of the dangers of peacekeeping among the Pathans, and of mixing politics and war (46)"EXCEPT at harvest-time, when self-preservation enjoins a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress...with battlements, turrets [and] drawbridges. Every village has its defence. Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. "The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid...(47)The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population. "Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the breech-loading rifle and the British government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing; the second an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the breech-loading, and still more of the magazine rifle, was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands.(48) A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one's own house and fire at one's neighbour nearly a mile away... "The action of the British government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organising, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. "No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come, had a fight and then gone away again...But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys...All along the road people were expected to keep quiet, not to shoot one another, and, above all, not to shoot at travellers along the road. (49)It was too much to ask, and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source... "The Political Officers who accompanied the force...were very unpopular with the army officers...(50)They were accused of the grievous crime of 'shilly-shallying', which being interpreted means doing everything you possibly can before you shoot. We had with us a very brilliant political officer...who was much disliked because he always stopped military operations. Just when we were looking forward to having a splendid fight and all the guns were loaded and everyone keyed up, [he] would come along and put a stop to it." |
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| 第2题： You are just back from a tour and have some complaints to make about the tourist company. Write a letter to the manager of the company which includes the following points: (1) the purposes of writing the letter;(2)the services you were not satisfactory with;(3)the hope that they can give you some compensation. Write your letter using no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “Cars: Should we Love them or Hate them?” In the essay, you should (1)describe the picture (2)interpret its meaning (3)give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points) |
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| 第3题：“他吐一口痰在地上，也许可以毁灭一村一族，他起一个念头，也许可以引起几十年的血战。”这是（） A.唯心主义观点 B.辩证法观点 C.夸大偶然性的观点 D.夸大必然性的观点 |
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| 第4题：主观辩证法与客观辩证法的关系是（） A.反映与被反映的关系 B.唯心主义与唯物主义的关系 C.抽象与具体的关系 D.唯心辩证法与唯物辩证法的关系 |
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| 第5题：从信息的角度看，反映的发生就是（） A.信息的产生过程 B.信息的传播过程 C.信息的反馈过程 D.信息的接收和保留过程 |
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| 第6题：超额利润是（） A.商品价值与生产价格的差额 B.商品价值与生产成本的差额 C.部门生产的剩余价值与平均利润的差额 D.个别生产价格与社会生产价格的差额 |
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| 第7题：资本有机构成提高的速度，一般以（） A.单个资本的增大为前提 B.扩大再生产为前提 C.简单再生产为前提 D.资本周转速度加快为前提 |
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| 第8题：毛泽东强调人民军队必须置于党的绝对领导之下的会议是（） A.八七会议 B.古田会议 C.中共六大 D.遵义会议 |
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| 第9题：毛泽东在《关于领导方法的若干问题》中提出的著名口号是（） A.一切为了群众、一切依靠群众 B.从群众中来、到群众中去 C.没有调查就没有发言权 D.没有正确的调查同样没有发言权 |
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| 第10题：在中国共产党的历史上，最早使用“统一战线”概念的是（） A.毛泽东 B.瞿秋白 C.蔡和森 D.邓中夏 |
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