考研习题练习
| 考研易错题（2018/12/26） |
| 第1题：提出“以经济高度开放程度作为确定最适度通货区的标准”的是( )。
A．彼得·凯南 B．罗伯特·蒙代尔 C．罗纳得·麦金农 D．詹姆斯·伊格拉姆 |
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| 第2题：Half the world’’s population will be speaking or learningEnglish by 2015, researchers say. Two billion people are expected to start learningEnglish within a decade and three billion will speak it,says aBritishCouncil estimate. Other languages, such as French, risk becoming the casualties of this "linguistic globalization".But the boom will be over by 2050 and theEnglish-language teaching industry will have become a victim of its own success, saysDavid Graddol, author of the report, The Future ofEnglish. Mr. Graddol’’s research was based on a computer model developed to estimate demand forEnglish-language teaching around the worl D、The lecturer, who has worked in education and language studies at the Open University for the past 25 years, said the model charted likely student numbers through to 2050. It was compiled by looking at various estimates from the United NationsEducation, Scientific andCultural Organization (Unesco) on education provision, demographic projections, government education policies and international student mobility figures. The impact of educational innovations and other developments affecting the world population including theChinese government’’s policy of one baby per family were also factored in. Based on its findings, Mr. Graddol has predicted that the world is about to be hit by a tidal wave ofEnglish. "Many governments, especially in countries which have relatively recently gained independence, are introducing the teaching ofEnglish under a utilitarian banner." "ButEnglish predominates in the business world, and for such countries to be able to compete for work, including lucrative (profitable) outsourcing contracts,English is being pushed heavily from kindergarten on." The potential bonanza (source of wealth) on offer from outsourcing means even maths and science are being taught inEnglish at secondary schools in Malaysi A、But demand forEnglish teaching would drop as children progress through academia, and more universities across the world choose to teach in the language. Mr. Graddol also estimated that the boom would be over by 2050. "English-language students will be down from two billion to 500 million then," he said," Increasingly, asEnglish spread across the globe,more people will become bilingual, even multi-lingual and such skills are highly prized in business.ButBritain has not got the best reputation for learning other languages." The report also showed thatEnglish was not the only language spreading, and the world, far from being dominated byEnglish, was to become more multi-lingual. Mr. Graddol said,"Chinese,Arabic and Spanish are all popular, and likely to be languages of the future." David Graddol predicts that the thriving period ofEnglish will A、terminate within half a century. B． climax in the middle of the century. C、endure for no less than five decades. D、quit till the beginning of the 2050s. |
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| 第3题：患者高热烦渴，脉细数而疾，汗出如流油，热而黏手常见于()
A．暑伤津气 B．湿热郁蒸 C．亡阴 D．亡阳 |
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| 第4题：Massive changes in all of the world’s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling theBritish FootballCup Final as a televised spectator event inBritain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture. That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France,Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part.But in recent years it has been dominated byColombian mountain climbers, andAmerican and Irish riders. The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that. This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sellCocaCola orBudweiser as well. The skilful way in whichAmerican football has been sold toEurope is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US $125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching. So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action. Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world! As is used in the passage, "globalization" comes closest in meaning toA．commercialization. B．popularization. C、speculation. D．standardization. |
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