考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/1/2） |
| 第1题：These are tough times for Wal-Mart,America’s biggest retailer. Long accused of (1) small-townAmerica mad condemned for the selfishness of its pay, the company has lately come under (2) for its meanness over employees’ health-care benefits. The charge is arguably (3) : the firm’s health coverage, while (4) less extensive than the average for big companies, is on equal terms (5) other retailers’.But bad publicity, coupled with rising costs, has (6) theBentonville giant to action. WalMart is making changes that should shift the ground inAmerica’s healthcare debate. One (7) is to reduce the prices of many generic, or out-of-patent, prescription drugs. Wal-Mart’s critics dismiss the move as a publicity (8) . The list of drugs includes only 143 different medicines and excludes many popular group. True, but short-sighteD、Wal-Mart has (9) retailing by using its size to squeeze suppliers and (10) the gains on to consumers. It could (11) the same with drugs. A、"Wal-Mart effect" in drugs will not solveAmerica’s health-costs problem: group account for only a small share of drug costs, which in turn make (12) only 10% of overall health spending.But it would (13) . The firm’s other initiative is more (14) . Wal-Mart is joining the small but fast-growing group of employers (15) are controlling costs by shifting to health insurance with high deductibles. Early evidence (16) these plans do help firms control the cost of health insurance.But critics say that the savings are (17) . They argue that the plans shift costs to sicker workers, discourage preventative care and will anyway do little to (18) overall health spending, (19) most of the $2 trillion thatAmerica (20) health care each year goes to people with multiple chronic diseases. [A] illegal [B] unfair [C] unreasonable [D] incorrect |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第2题：抗战时期，国民政府一直没有放弃适当条件的对日妥协，于是中日之间开始秘密接触，日本称之为 A．桐工作 B、中日友好 C、大东亚共荣 D、共建共荣 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：全身寒战抖动后汗出，称为
A．盗汗 B．自汗 C．大汗 D．战汗 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：Fatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors, friends, and relatives. You’d think in this era of labor-saving and convenient transportation that few people would have reason to be so tireD、The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse and only rarely related to excessive physical exertion. Today, physicians report, tiredness is more likely a consequence of underexercise than of wearing yourself down with overactivity. Physical fatigue is the well-known result of overworking your muscles. (46) Physical fatigue is usually a pleasant tiredness, such as that which you might experience after playing a hard set of tennis, chopping wood, or climbing a mountain. The cure is simple and fast: You rest, giving your body a chance to get rid of accumulated waste and restore muscle fuel. (47) Illness induced fatigue is a warning sign or consequence of some underlying physical disorder, perhaps the common cold or flu or something more serious like cancer, while other symptoms are present that often suggest the true cause.Even after an illness passed, you’re likely to feel dragged out for a week or more. (48) Take your fatigue as a signal to go slow while your body has a chance to recover fully even if all you had was a colD、 Pushing yourself to resume full activity too soon will certainly prolong your period of fatigue. Emotional problems and conflicts, especially depression and anxiety, are by far the most common causes of prolonged fatigue. When such feelings are not expressed openly, they often come out as physical symptoms, with fatigue as one of the most common manifestations. (49) Understanding the underlying emotional problem is the crucial first step toward curing psychological fatigue and by itself often results in considerable lessening of the tiredness. Professional psychological help or career or marriage counseling may be needeD、 There is a great deal you can do on your own to deal with both severe prolonged fatigue and those periodic washed-out feelings. You might try to do moderate exercise. (50) Contrary to what you may think, exercise enhances, rather than drains, engery and helps you to resist fatigue by increasing your body’s ability to handle more of a workloaD、At the end of a day exercise can relieve accumulated tensions, give you more energy in the evening, and help you sleep more restfully. |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第5题：王某醉酒后爬上自己驾驶的汽车，借着酒劲超速行驶导致两名骑车人死亡，王某对此结果( )。
A．可以负刑事责任 B．可以从轻或者减轻处罚 C．应当从轻处罚 D．应当负刑事责任 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第6题：汉延熹五年(162)皇甫规得罪宦官，论输左校，太学生( )等三百人，跟大官僚一起诣阙陈诉，使皇甫规获得赦免。
A．刘陶 B．张凤 C．郭泰 D．许劭 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第7题：通过c蛋白偶联通路发挥作用的是
A．表皮生长因子 B．盐皮质激素 C．糖皮质激素 D．甲状腺激素 E．肾上腺素 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第8题：男性，21岁，股骨下端疼痛1个月，内侧局部肿胀1周；局部明显压痛，无发热，无活动性疼痛，X线：髁上内侧皮质破坏，诊断最可能为
A．骨结核 B．良性骨转移 C．软组织恶性肿瘤 D．恶性骨肿瘤 |
| 【单选题】： |
第9题： 下列化合物哪个最不稳定
 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第10题：茯苓与薏苡仁均能
A．利水渗湿，安神 B．利水渗湿，除痹 C．利水渗湿，健脾 D．利水渗湿，解毒 |
| 【单选题】： |