考研习题练习

考研每日一练(2019/1/11)
1题:“亡血家不可发汗”的生理基础是
A.气能摄津
B.气能生津
C.血能载气
D.津血同源
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2题:喘证辨证应当首先辨()
A.表里
B.寒热
C.虚实
D.阴阳
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3题:旅顺有一座日俄监狱旧址,它是1902年由沙皇俄国始建,1907年日本扩建而成。解放前,许多中国和朝鲜、日本、俄罗斯、埃及等国家的人民曾被囚禁和屠杀于此,是帝国主义列强侵华和反人类的铁证,其野蛮和残忍程度在世界上是罕见的。1988年,中华人民共和国国务院将旅顺监狱旧址公布为全国重点文物保护单位。这说明
A.文化的东西就是文明的东西
B.不是文明的东西可以是文化的东西
C、过去不文明的东西可以转变成文明的东西
D.文化是社会历史范畴
【多选题】:      

4题:TheChina boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) )China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of theBrookings Institution, a WashingtonD、C、-based think tank,
" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast asChina over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period;China’s foreign trade as quintupleD、They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " .But there’s been (8) from the dazzlingChina growth story—namely, theChinese multinational. No majorChinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage.But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals,Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the worlD、
A、new generation of large and credible firms has (13) inChina in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by buildingChinese factories abroad, chiefly in SoutheastAsiA、One example:China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owneD、 (18) ,China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.
A.What’s more
B.What’s new
C.What’s worse
D.What’s surprise
【单选题】:      

Health implies. more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional wellbeing.An angry, frustrated, emotionally{{U}} (1) {{/U}}person in good physical condition is not{{U}} (2) {{/U}}healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do{{U}} (3) {{/U}}how a person copes with the world as it exists. Many of the factors that{{U}} (4) {{/U}}physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive{{U}} (5) {{/U}}pictures and good positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable{{U}} (6) {{/U}}, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are{{U}} (7) {{/U}}like others. Having a good self- image is based{{U}} (8) {{/U}}a realistic{{U}} (9) {{/U}}of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful{{U}} (10) {{/U}}of our society. People of all ages{{U}} (11) {{/U}}stress.Children begin to{{U}} (12) {{/U}}stress during prenatal development and during childbirth.Examples of stress-inducing{{U}} (13) {{/U}}in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to{{U}} (14) {{/U}}academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals{{U}} (15) {{/U}}to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well{{U}} (16) {{/U}}another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affecteD、
Satisfying social relations are vital to{{U}} (17) {{/U}}mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to{{U}} (18) {{/U}}, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must{{U}} (19) {{/U}}the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of{{U}} (20) {{/U}}conflicts in a constructive way.
5题:
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,
C、orD、onANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
A.tolerate
B.sustain

C、experience
D.undertake
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6题:2000年,国内某大型IT企业为扩大规模、增强实力采取了以下措施:1月,宣布兼并国内第二大PC销售商,实现产销一体化;4月,宣布将上年利润中的50%用于扩大再生产;8月,宣布耗巨资购进目前世界上最为先进的生产设备,实现生产流程全自动化。则该IT企业在2000年实现了
A、资本积累
B.资本集中
C.资本积聚
D.资本有机构成提高
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7题:降低细胞外液的容量,将导致
A.肾小球滤过率增加
B.血管紧张素Ⅱ血浓度升高
C.心房钠尿肽血浓度升高
D.自由水的清除率增加
【单选题】:      

The Inland Revenue on Thursday accused theBritish film industry of abusing government aid, with every production of recent years deliberately over-claiming tax relief.
Revenue officials called in about 20 members of the film industry and warned them of severe consequences if the "exploitation" of tax-relief schemes did not immediately stop.
The move, which affects the including low to high-budget film-makers and financiers, is the latest in a series of attempts by the Revenue to clamp down on tax loopholes in an attempt to raise more money for theExchequer,
But the film industry responded on Thursday night, saying the Revenue could drive productions overseas and would confuse investors.
A、series of tax relief schemes, introduced in 1997, enables those involved in the financing of qualifyingBritish-made films to claim the costs of production against future income. The schemes haveBecome popular with investors seeking a tax shelter, with an estimated £400m invested in the schemes in 1997 rising to about £2bn last year.
But the Revenue said the industry was exploiting rules on tax relief by "double dipping", that is, by claiming relief more than once against a single piece of expenditure. While not illegal, the Revenue said, the industry was "not playing fair". It said double-dipping was "against the spirit" of legislation designed to encourage investment in theBritish film industry.
The Revenue said the practice of double dipping was "virtually universal", with "every qualifying film it had seen financed on the basis of double dipping". It warned it would "take all steps to counter such abuse including, where necessary, advising ministers on introducing legislation to put matters beyond doubt".
"Both the Revenue and the government are becoming increasingly exasperated at the extent to which some parts of the industry are exploiting the film reliefs," the Revenue saiD、"The government remains committed to encouraging film production in the UK through use of the reliefs in the way in which the legislation allows--but this does not extend to deliberate exploitation of those reliefs."
Large film financiers said on Thursday night that the Revenue’s action could undermine growth prospects for theBritish film industry.
Peter James, managing director of MovisionEntertainment, which has produced 16British-made films in recent years, including the soon-to-be released "Merchant of Venice", said while the effect of the Revenue’s clamp down would notBe "devastating", it could drive many independent film-makers overseas.
Industry observers said on Thursday the Revenue’s move was likely to confuse investors, who have been accustomed to the benefits of double-dipping.
8题:{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
According to the text, tax relief schemes were intended to ______.A.attract more investment into the film industry
B.ensure the interests of investors against losses
C.check the rise of film production expenditures
D.prevent the invasion of overseas film makers
【单选题】:      
9题:
【分析题】:

10题:包裹在肝Glisson鞘内的管道有
A.门静脉、肝静脉、肝胆管
B.肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉
C.肝动脉、肝胆管、门静脉
D.肝动脉、肝胆管、肝静脉
【单选题】:      

 

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