考研习题练习
| 考研每日一练（2019/1/14） |
| 第1题：社会主义改造任务基本完成后，全国人民的主要任务是
A．进行思想路线上的社会主义革命 B．坚持无产阶级专政下继续革命 C．开展社会主义道路与资本主义道路的决战 D．集中力量发展社会生产力 |
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| 第2题：What would happen if consumers decided to simplify their lives and spend less on material goods and services This (1) is taking on a certain urgency as rates of economic growth continue to decelerate throughout the industrialized world, and (2) millions of consumers appear to be (3) for more frugal lifestyle. The Stanford Research Institute, which has done some of the most extensive work on the frugality phenomenon, (4) that nearly five millionAmerican adults number " (5) to and act on some but not all" of its basic tenets. The frugality phenomenon first achieved prominence as a middle-class (6) of high-consumption lifestyle in the industrial world during the 50’s and 60’s. In the Silent Revolution, Ronald Ingehart of the University of Michingan’ s Institute of Social Research examined this (7) in the United States and 10 WesternEuropean nations. He concluded that a change has taken place "from an (8) emphasis on material well-being and physical security (9) greater emphasis on the quality of life", that is, "a (10) from materialism to post-materialism". Inglehart calls the 60s the "fat year".Among their more visible trappings were the ragged blue jeans favored by the affluent young. Most of them (11) from materialism; however, this was (12) .Comfortably fixedAmericans were going (13) , (14) making things last longer, sharing things with others, learning to do things for themselves and so on.But (15) economically significant, it was hardly (16) in a US Gross National Product climbing vigorously toward the ＄ 2 thousand billion mark. (17) , as the frugality phenomenon matured--growing out of the soaring 80s and into the somber 90s--it seemed to undergo a (18) transformation.American consumers continued to lose (19) in materialism and were being joined by new converts who were (20) frugality because of the darkening economic skies they saw aheaD、 A．decisive B．discernible C．incredible D．negligible |
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| 第3题：进程和程序的本质区别是()。 A．存储在内存和外存 B、顺序和非顺序执行机器指令 C．分时使用和独占使用计算机资源 D、动态和静态特征 |
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第4题： |
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第5题：已知随机变量X1，X2，X3，X4相互独立，X1与X2都在区间(0，1)上服从均匀分布，X3与X4都服从参数为 的0—1分布，记Y=X1+X2+X3X4，求Y的分布函数FY(y)及概率密度fY(y)． |
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| 第6题：开创在法典中附载“五服图”先例的是
A．唐律疏议 B．元典章 C．大明律 D．大清律例 |
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| 第7题：社会主义由空想变为科学的理论基石是
A．历史唯物主义 B．唯物辩证法 C．科学社会主义 D．无产阶级革命的学说 |
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| 第8题：TheCalifornian coastline north and south of Silicon Valley is a trend-setting sort of place. Increasingly, the home interiors of the well-heeled there tend toward one of two (1) . Houses are (2) light flooded, sparse and vaguelyAsian in (3) , with perhaps a Zen fountain in one corner, a Yoga area in another. Or they resemble electronic control rooms with all sorts of (4) , computers, routers, antennae, screens and remote controls. Occasionally, both elements are (5) . "She" may have the living room and’public areas, (6) "he" is banished with his toys up or down the stairs. Currently, the gadget lovers have powerful allies. Many of the largest companies in the consumer-electronics, computer, telecoms and internet industries have made a strategic decision to (7) visions of a "digital home", "eHome", or "connected home".Doubting that (8) from corporate customers will ever (9) to the boom levels of the late 1990s, Microsoft, Intel, Sony, Verizon,Comcast, Hewlett-Packard,Apple and others see the consumer (10) their best chance for growth and will be throwing a bewildering (11) of home "solutions" at (12) in the coming months and years. To understand what the (13) ultimately have in (14) it is best to visit the (15) homes that most have built on their campuses or at trade shows. (16) cosy and often intimidating, these feature flat screens almost everywhere, (17) electronic picture frames in the bedroom from the large TV-substitute in the living room.Every (18) has a microchip and can be (19) to, typed into or clicked onto.Everything is (20) to a central computer through wireless links. A．laud B．quench C．dampen D．hawk |
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| 第9题：下列不符合五行生克规律的是
A．木为火之子 B．火为土之母 C．金为木之所胜 D．土为水之所不胜 |
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| 第10题：下列关于心室肌细胞钠通道的叙述，错误的是
A．是电压依从性的 B．激活和失活的速度都快 C．可被河豚毒阻断 D．去极化到—40mV时被激活 E．只有Na+可以通过 |
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