考研易错题（2019/1/14）

第1题：

【分析题】：

第2题：Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌).But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist MartinBidartondo of the University ofCalifornia atBerkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, saysBidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too. Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\ A．evidences B．pictures C．traces D．tracks

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：阅读下列材料： “自从地球上出现了最美的花朵——思维着的精神”以来，我们周围世界的面貌已经发生了巨大的变化。大至山河土地，小至生产和生活用具，到处都有劳动的双手加工制作的东西。地球的各个角落，遍布着人类的足迹。今天，人类活动的范畴已开始冲出地球，飞向遥远的天体，在日益广阔的宇宙空间显示出自己的威力。所有这一切，都凝结着“思维着的精神”的功绩。“我们必须时时记住：我们统治自然界，决不像征服者统治异民族一样，决不像站在自然界以外的人一样——相反地，我们连同我们的肉、血和头脑都是属于自然界，存在于自然界的；我们对自然界的整个统治，是在于我们比其他一切动物强，能够认识和正确运用自然规律。” 阐述尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性的关系及其方法论意义。

【分析题】：

第4题：承认经济规律的客观性意味着 A．不论人们是否认识经济规律，它都存在和起作用 B．人们必须尊重经济规律，按照它的要求办事 C．人们在经济规律面前能够发挥主观能动性 D．人们能够认识和利用经济规律

【多选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题：刑法上的因果关系是指( )之间的关系。 A．危害行为与危害结果 B．行为与结果 C．客观行为与主观心理 D．犯罪行为与犯罪结果

【单选题】： A     B     C     D