考研习题练习

A．including
B．among
C．plus
D．excepting
【单选题】： A     B     C     D  

第4题：《灵枢.经脉》所载“实则狂癫，虚则足不收，胫枯”，此为何经之别的病变 A．手少阴心经 B．任脉 C．足厥阴肝经 D．足阳明胃 E．足太阴脾经

【单选题】： A     B     C     D     E

第5题：甲酒后驾驶汽车将丙撞倒，同乘一车的乙下车察看，发现丙的伤势严重。为了逃避责任，乙指使甲下车，二人共同将丙拖到草丛中藏匿，致丙因失血过多死亡。对于此案，( )。 A．甲构成交通肇事罪和故意杀人罪，乙构成包庇罪 B．甲和乙构成交通肇事罪和故意杀人罪，属于共同犯罪，应当实行数罪并罚 C．乙指使甲肇事后逃逸致人死亡，乙和甲构成交通肇事罪的共犯 D．甲和乙构成故意杀人罪，属于共同犯罪

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discovered his laws of motion.As a result, 1665 and the early months of 1666 are termed his annus mirabilis. (46) It was a sustained sprint of intellectual achievement that no one thought could ever be equaleD、But in a span of a few years just before 1900, it all began to unravel. One phenomenon after another was discovered which could not be explained by the laws of classical physics. (47) The theories of Newton, and of JamesClerk Maxwell who followed him in the mid-19th century by crafting a more comprehensive account of electromagnetism, were in trouble. Then, in 1905, a young patent clerk namedAlbertEinstein found the way forwarD、In five remarkable papers, he showed that atoms are real (it was still controversial at the time), presented his special theory of relativity, and put quantum theory on its feet. It was a different achievement from Newton’s year, butEinstein’s annus mirabilis was no less remarkable. He did not, like Newton, have to invent entirely new forms of mathematics. However, he had to revise notions of space and time fundamentally. (48) And unlike Newton, who did not publish his results for nearly 20 years, so obsessed was he with secrecy and working out the details,Einstein released his papers one after another, as a fusillade of ideas. ForEinstein, it was just a beginning--he would go on to create the general theory of relativity and to pioneer quantum mechanics. While Newton came up with one system for explaining the world,Einstein thus came up with two. Unfortunately, his discoveries-- relativity and quantum theory contradict one another.Both cannot be true everywhere, although both are remarkably accurate .in their respective domains of the very large and the very small.Einstein would spend the last years of his life attempting to reconcile the two theories, and failing. (49)But then, no one else has succeeded in fixing the problems either, andEinstein was perhaps the one who saw them most clearly. WhenEinstein was awarded a Nobel prize, in 1921, it was for the first of his papers of 1905, which proved the existence of photons--particles of light. (50) Up until that paper, completed on March 17th and published inAnnalen der Physik (as were the other 1905 papers), light had been supposed to be a wave, since this explains the interference patterns created when it passes through a grating.Einstein, however, began from a different premise, by considering the so called "black-body experiment".

【分析题】：

第7题：

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：单项选择

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第9题：The conception of poverty and what to (1) about it have changed over the decades. Under SocialDarwinism the lazy and the (2) were supposed to be at the bottom of the economic ladder as (3) of the "law of survival of the fittest". Society was (4) as a network of self-sufficient families which provided for their own. (5) persons outside a household (orphans, the (6) elderly, and the crippled ) were provided outdoor relief grudgingly and as a temporary expedient (权宜之计).Although it was (7) that "the poor will always be with us", the individual was expected to improve himself (8) acts of his own will.Charity was thought to be the (9) of idleness.By keeping wages low, laborers would be (10) to work harder. At about the turn of the century, the beginning of concern about natural (11) brought uneasiness about the possible spread of beggary. There was a potentially dangerous class in (12) of disease and disorder. The "poor" were (13) as different from "paupers" Paupers were individuals well (14) to being on the low end of the socioeconomic (15) Without shame or bitterness, they would not seek independence and a " (16) " life. For the mountaineers, the subsistence dwellers, and some slum dwellers, the lack of wealth, (17) has been argued, reflects a preference not to pay the psychological costs of the struggle for fiches or of adopting the middle class work ethic of striving. In (18) , the worthy poor struggled to (19) their lot against circumstances beyond their control: low wages, sickness, industrial (20) , widowhood (孀居) and so on. A．Pity B．Needy C．Shabby D．Greedy

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：If you leave a loaded weapon lying around, it is bound to go off sooner or later. Snow-covered northernEurope heard the gunshot loud and clear when Russia cut supplies to Ukraine this week as part of a row about money and power, the two eternal battlegrounds of global energy. From centralEurope right across to France on theAtlantic seaboard, gas supplies fell by more than one-thirD、For yearsEuropeans had been telling themselves that a cold-war enemy which had supplied them without fail could still be depended on now it was an ally ( of sorts). Suddenly, nobody was quite so sure. Fearing the threat to its reputation as a supplier, Russia rapidly restored the gas and settled its differences with Ukraine.But it was an uncomfortable glimpse of the dangers for a continent that imports roughly half its gas and that Gérard Mestrallet, boss of Suez, a French water and power company, expects to be importing 80% of its gas by 2030--much of it from Russi A、It was scarcely more welcome forAmerica, which condemned Russia’s tactics.And no wonder: it consumes one-quarter of the world’s oil, but produces only 3% of the stuff. Over the coming years, the world’s dependence on oil looks likely to concentrate on the MiddleEast, particularly SaudiArabi A、Russian oil had seemed a useful alternative. Fear of the energy weapon has a long history. When producers had the upper hand in the oil embargo of 1973-74,Arab members of the Organisation of the PetroleumExportingCountries (OPEC、cut supply, sowing turmoil and a global recession. When consumers had the upper hand in the early 1990s, the embargo cut the other way.After Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990, the world shut in 5m barrels a day (b/d) of production from the two countries in an attempt to force him out. With oil costing $ 60 a barrel, five times more than the nominal price in 1999, and spot prices for natural gas in someEuropean andAmerican markets at or near record levels, power has swung back to the producers for the first time since the early 1980s. Nobody knows how long today’s tight markets will last. "It took us a long time to get there and it will take us a long time to get back," says Robin West, chairman of PFC、Energy in Washington. A、clutch of alarmist books with titles such as "TheDeath of Oil" predict that so little oil is left in the ground that producers will always have pricing power. The question is how worried consumers should be. What are the threats to energy security and what should the world do about them The answers suggest a need for planning and a certain amount of grim realism, but not for outright paniC、 The word "now" of the first paragraph denotes______. A、because of the fact (that)B、for the time being C、currently D、at present

【单选题】： A     B     C     D