考研习题练习

考研每日一练（2019/1/19）
第1题： 转化是
A．矛盾的飞跃状态
B．矛盾的显在状态
C．矛盾的消失状态
D．矛盾的潜在状态
【单选题】：      

第2题：设D为x2+y2=2y所围成，求二重积分

【分析题】：

第3题：下列关于对怀孕妇女不适用死刑的表述不正确的是()
A．犯罪时怀孕的妇女一律不适用死刑
B．已婚怀孕妇女不适用死刑，未婚妇女怀孕的，也不适用死刑
C．在侦查、起诉阶段，自愿或非自愿地做了人工流产的妇女不适用死刑
D．进入审判阶段后分娩妇女，不管婴儿是否成活，也不对该妇女适用死刑
【单选题】：      

第4题：Vienna was one of the music centers ofEurope during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, andBeethoven were all active there.As the (1) of the Holy RomanEmpire (which included parts of present-dayAustria, Germany, Italy, Hungary,Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city inEurope.All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) .Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.
Aristocrats from all over theEmpire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.
Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart andBeethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians.An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "
In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart andBeethoven.
A．admission
B．acknowledgement
C．recognition
D．appraisal
【单选题】：      

第5题：血浆中降钙素的主要来源是
A．成熟的胸腺细胞
B．下丘脑神经内分泌细胞
C．甲状腺C细胞
D．消化道黏膜细胞
E．甲状旁腺细胞
【单选题】：        

第6题：以下对能力发展的一般趋势描述不正确的是( )
A．婴儿期和幼儿期是某些能力发展最重要的时期
B．人的智力在12～18岁达到顶峰
C．人的流体智力在中年以后有下降的趋势，而晶体智力在中年以后保持稳定的水平
D．成年是能力发展最稳定的时期
【多选题】：      

Even their parents struggle to draw the tiniest hint of emotion or social connection from autistic(患孤独症的) children, so imagine what happens when a stranger sits with the child for hours to get through the standard IQ test. For 10 of the test’s 12 sections, the child must listen and respond to spoken questions. Since for many autistics it is torture to try to engage with someone even on this impersonal level, it’s no wonder so many wind up with IQ scores just above a carrot’s. More precisely, fully three quarters of autistics are classified as having below-normal intelligence, with many deemed mentally retardeD、
Researchers have tried a different IQ test, one that requires no social interaction.As they report in the journal Psychological Science, autistic children’s scores came out starkly different than on the oral, interactive IQ test — suggesting a burning intelligence inside these kids that educators are failing to uncover.
For the study, children took two IQ tests. In the more widely used Wechsler, they tried to arrange and complete pictures, do simple arithmetic, demonstrate vocabulary comprehension and answer questions— almost all in response to a stranger’s questions. In the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, they got brief instructions, then went off on their own to analyze three-by-three arrays of geometric designs, with one missing, and choose the design that belonged in the empty place. The disparity in scores was striking. Overall, the autistics scored around the 30th percentile on the Wechsler, which corresponds to "low average" IQ.But they averaged in the 56th percentile on the Raven’s. not a single autistic child scored in the "high intelligence" range on the Wechsler; on the Raven’s, one third diD、Healthy children showed no such disparity.
That presents a puzzle. If many autistics arc more intelligent than an IQ test shows, why haven’t their parents noticed Partly because many parents welcome a low score, which brings their child more special services from schools and public agencies.But another force is at work. "We often think of intelligence as what you can show, such as by speaking fluently," says a psychologist. "Parents as well as professionals might be biased to look at that" rather than dig for the hidden intellectual spark.
The challenge is to coax that spark into the kind of intelligence that manifests itself in practice. That is something autism researchers are far from doing. Many experts dismiss autistics’ exceptional reading, artistic or other abilities as side effects of abnormal brain function. They advise parents to steer their child away from what he excels at and obsesses over, and toward what he struggles with. It makes you wonder how many other children, whose intellectual potential we’re too blind to see, we’ve also given up on.
第7题：{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Autistic children always get lower scores in IQ tests than other children because ______A．they are retarded due to lack of communication.
B．the test methods require too may interactions.
C．their intelligence level is lower than other children.
D．they cannot understand the instructions of strangers.
【单选题】：      
第8题：1956年出版《教育目标分类学》，将教育目标分为认知领域、情感领域和动作技能领域三部分的美国教育家是( )。
A．布鲁纳
B．布卢姆
C．斯金纳
D．根舍因
【单选题】：      

第9题：下列关于胃排空的叙述，正确的是
A．食物入胃后30分钟开始排空
B．高张溶液比等张溶液排空快
C．普通混合食物完全排空需2～3小时
D．人的情绪也能影响排空
【单选题】：      

第10题： 系统性红斑狼疮患者习惯性流产的发生与下列哪种抗体有关
A．抗核抗体
B．抗磷脂抗体
C．抗Sm抗体
D．抗RNP抗体
【单选题】：      

 

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