考研易错题（2019/1/23）_网考网(Netkao.com)

考研易错题（2019/1/23）

第1题：设向量组α₁，α₂，…，α_s线性相关(s≥2)，证明：对任意向量β，存在不全为零的数k₁，k₂，…，k_s，使得

【分析题】：

第2题：党的思想路线的前提和基础是
A．一切从实际出发
B．理论联系实际
C．实事求是
D．在实践中检验和发展真理

【单选题】： A B C D

"Making money is a dirty game," says the Institute ofEconomicAffairs. summing up the attitude ofBritish novelists towards business. The IEA、a free market think-tank, has just published a collection of essays (The Representation ofBusiness inEnglish Literature) by five academics chronicling the hostility of the country’s men and women of letters to the sordid business of making money. The implication is thatBritain’s economic performance Is retarded by an anti-industrial culture.
Rather than blaming rebellious workers and incompetent managers forBritain’s economic worries. then, we can put George Orwell and MartinAmis in the dock insteaD、FromDickens’s Scrooge toAmis’s John Self in his 1980s novel Money, novelists have conjured up a rogue’s gallery of mean. greedy, amoral money-men that has alienated their impressionable readers from the noble pursuit of capitalism.
The argument has been well made before, most famously in 1981 by Martin Wiener. anAmerican academic, in hisEnglishCulture and theDecline of the Industrial Spirit. Lady Thatcher was an admirer of Mr. Wiener’s. and she led a crusade to revive the "entrepreneurial culture" which the liberal elite had allegedly trampled underfoot. The presentChancellor of theExchequer, GordonBrown, sounds as though he agrees with her.At a recent speech to theConfederation ofBritish Industry, he declared that it should be the duty of every teacher in the country to "communicate the virtues of business and enterprise".
Certainly, most novelists are hostile to capitalism, but this refrain risks scapegoating writers for failings for which they are not to blame.Britain’s culture is no more anti-business than that of other countries. The Romantic Movement. which started as a reaction against the industrial revolution of the 21st century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from beingEurope’s most successful entreprcneurs and industrialists.
Even theAmericans are guilty of blackening business’s name. SMERSH and SPECTRE、went our with the cold war, JamesBond now takes on international media magnates rather than Rosa KleB、His films such asErinBrockovich have pitched downtrodden, moral heroes against the evil of faceless corporatism. Yet none of this seems to have dentedAmerica’s lust for free enterprise.
The irony is that the novel flourished as an art form only after, and as a result of. the creation of the new commercial classes of VictorianEngland, just as the modem Hollywood film can exist only in an era of mass consumerism. Perhaps the moral is that capitalist societies consume literature and film to let off steam rather than to change the worlD、

第3题：
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